Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Which drug is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?

1. AIntravenous antibiotics given straight away
2. BAn oral antihistamine given on its own
3. COral paracetamol
4. DIntramuscular adrenaline (epinephrine)

What is an incident report used for?

1. AOrdering equipment for the ward
2. BRecording staff holiday requests
3. CRecording an event that caused or could have caused harm
4. DRecording the patient's daily observations and fluid balance

What does "PRN" mean on a prescription?

1. ABefore meals
2. BEvery morning
3. CImmediately
4. DAs needed

A patient can wash their face and arms but cannot reach their back and feet. What is the best approach?

1. ALet the patient do what they can and help with the rest
2. BLeave the back and feet unwashed
3. CWash the patient completely yourself to save time and effort
4. DAsk the patient to wait until a relative visits

Why do nurses often count the respiratory rate while still appearing to take the pulse?

1. AIt is not allowed to tell patients that breathing is measured
2. BThe pulse and breathing rates are always the same number
3. CPatients who know their breathing is watched tend to change it
4. DCounting breaths is only accurate when the wrist is held

When should discharge planning begin?

1. AOn admission, or as early as possible
2. BOn the morning of discharge
3. COnly after the doctor agrees to discharge
4. DAfter the patient has gone home

During medicines reconciliation, the patient says they take an anticoagulant at home, but it has not been prescribed in hospital. What should the nurse do?

1. AInform the prescriber so the omission can be reviewed
2. BIgnore it, as the hospital doctor knows best
3. CGive the patient's own supply without telling anyone
4. DTell the patient to stop it for good

Target saturasi oksigen seorang pasien adalah 88–92%. Kondisi apa yang paling mungkin menjelaskan target yang lebih rendah ini?

1. ASerangan asma pada dewasa muda
2. BPneumonia pada pasien yang sebelumnya sehat tanpa penyakit paru kronis
3. CPPOK dengan risiko hiperkapnia
4. DKeracunan karbon monoksida