Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

In the nursing process, which step comes straight after assessment?

1. ADischarge planning, deciding when the patient goes home
2. BEvaluation, checking whether goals were met
3. CImplementation, carrying out the care
4. DNursing diagnosis, identifying the patient's problems

What is the pulse pressure?

1. AThe number of heartbeats felt at the wrist in one minute
2. BThe pressure needed to stop the radial pulse
3. CThe average of the systolic and diastolic pressure
4. DThe difference between the systolic and diastolic pressure

What is evidence-based practice?

1. ADoing things the way they have always been done on the ward
2. BUsing only the information on the drug packet
3. CCombining research, clinical expertise and the patient's preferences
4. DFollowing whatever the most senior nurse on the ward prefers to do

A catheterised patient has had no urine in the bag for two hours. What should the nurse check first?

1. AWhether the patient has eaten or drunk anything recently
2. BThe tubing for kinks or blockage and where the bag is
3. CThe patient's blood glucose level and recent insulin doses
4. DNothing, as two hours without urine is normal

Seorang pasien bersuhu 38,6 °C, denyut jantung 118/menit, frekuensi napas 24/menit, dan baru mengalami kebingungan. Apa yang harus dicurigai pertama kali?

1. ASepsis
2. BHanya hipoglikemia
3. CHanya dehidrasi karena kurang minum
4. DPemulihan pascaoperasi yang normal

How is a 24-hour urine collection started?

1. AThe first urine of the morning is discarded and the time noted, then all urine is kept
2. BThe first urine of the morning is kept and the rest of the day's urine is discarded
3. COnly urine passed at night is collected
4. DA sample is taken every four hours and the rest discarded

A patient spills hot tea on their forearm. What is the best immediate first aid?

1. APut ice or an ice pack directly on the burn for about 10 minutes
2. BCover it with butter or a greasy cream
3. CCool the burn under cool running water for about 20 minutes
4. DPop any blisters to let the heat escape

Mengapa mengangkat pasien dengan meletakkan tangan di bawah ketiaknya ("drag lift") dianggap tidak aman?

1. ACara ini memakan waktu terlalu lama dibandingkan memakai hoist atau slide sheet
2. BCara ini hanya tidak aman ketika pasien memakai gaun
3. CCara ini dapat mencederai bahu pasien dan punggung perawat
4. DCara ini hanya tidak aman bagi anak-anak