Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What is urinary retention?

1. ABeing unable to empty the bladder fully
2. BPassing small amounts of urine too often
3. CProducing very dilute urine
4. DLeaking urine without control

What is an incentive spirometer used for?

1. AMeasuring the oxygen level in the blood before and after surgery
2. BGiving inhaled medicines to the lungs
3. CEncouraging slow, deep breaths to keep the lungs expanded
4. DRemoving mucus from the airway by suction

Which test is a typical use of an intradermal injection?

1. AA flu vaccine for adults
2. BA tuberculin (Mantoux) skin test
3. CA dose of intravenous antibiotics
4. DA dose of insulin

When measuring a wound, how is the length usually taken?

1. AIn whichever direction is shortest
2. BAround the edge of the wound with a tape measure
3. CIn the head-to-toe direction across the longest part
4. DFrom the wound to the nearest joint

A patient shouts at the nurse that nobody has told them when their operation will be. What is the best first response?

1. AArgue back that the staff are very busy
2. BTell the patient to stop shouting or leave the ward
3. CWalk away until the patient calms down by themselves
4. DStay calm, listen and acknowledge their frustration

During a manual blood pressure measurement in an adult, which point is usually recorded as the diastolic pressure?

1. AWhen the cuff is fully deflated
2. BWhen the sounds become loudest
3. CWhen the first clear tapping sound is heard
4. DWhen the sounds disappear completely

At the start of a shift, which task should the nurse do first?

1. AUpdate the ward whiteboard with the names of all the new patients
2. BChange the bed linen of a patient who is going home
3. COrder supplies for the ward store room
4. DGive the first IV antibiotic dose to a patient with suspected sepsis

A patient on regular paracetamol (acetaminophen) also takes an over-the-counter cold and flu remedy. Why is this a concern?

1. AParacetamol makes cold remedies cause drowsiness
2. BCold remedies stop paracetamol from working, so the pain will not be controlled
3. CThere is no concern, as cold remedies contain no drugs
4. DMany cold remedies also contain paracetamol, risking liver damage