Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Apa yang dimaksud metode "teach-back" dalam edukasi pasien?

1. AMeminta pasien menjelaskan kembali informasi dengan kata-katanya sendiri
2. BMengajari keluarga alih-alih pasien
3. CMengulang informasi yang sama tiga kali
4. DMemberikan selebaran tertulis kepada pasien untuk dibaca di rumah sebelum kunjungan berikutnya

Which ageing change makes older adults' skin tear more easily?

1. AThe skin becomes thicker, oilier and better at holding water
2. BThe skin gains more fat underneath
3. CThe skin becomes thinner and less elastic
4. DThe skin produces more collagen

In healthcare, hepatitis B is mainly passed on through contact with:

1. AIntact skin
2. BFood
3. CBlood
4. DAir

A patient tells the nurse about abuse and asks them to keep it a secret. What should the nurse say?

1. AThat they promise to keep it secret, so the patient keeps trusting them
2. BThat they cannot listen to this and the patient should tell a doctor
3. CThat they will tell everyone on the ward so the patient is safe
4. DThat they cannot promise secrecy if someone is at risk of harm

How should the opening of a stoma bag be cut?

1. ATo fit closely around the stoma without pressing on it
2. BSmaller than the stoma so it grips it tightly
3. CMuch larger than the stoma so that the edge never rubs against it
4. DIn any shape, as long as the bag sticks

How should a nurse help a patient with severe visual impairment on admission?

1. AMove the patient's belongings around to keep the area tidy
2. BIntroduce themselves, describe the room and keep items in place
3. CGuide the patient by pushing them gently from behind as they walk
4. DSpeak more loudly than usual

A nurse escalated a deteriorating patient, but the doctor has not come after 30 minutes and the patient is getting worse. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait, since the doctor has already been told
2. BEscalate further, for example to a senior doctor or the rapid response team
3. CTreat the patient with drugs from the cupboard without a prescription
4. DWrite in the notes that the doctor did not come and do nothing else

Why must a needlestick injury be reported straight away rather than at the end of the shift?

1. AThe injury must be documented within ten minutes for the report to be valid
2. BPost-exposure prophylaxis works best when it is started as soon as possible
3. CReporting late means the nurse has to pay for the tests
4. DThe source patient will be discharged soon