Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What is breakthrough pain?

1. APain caused by breaking a bone
2. BA flare of pain between regular doses of analgesia
3. CPain that goes away after a good night's sleep
4. DPain felt only during physiotherapy

Kepada pasien mana kewaspadaan standar pengendalian infeksi diterapkan?

1. AHanya pasien yang menjalani operasi
2. BSemua pasien, baik diketahui terinfeksi maupun tidak
3. CHanya pasien di ruang isolasi
4. DHanya pasien dengan infeksi yang diketahui

What does "glycosuria" mean?

1. AGlucose in the urine
2. BProtein in the urine
3. CPus in the urine
4. DBlood in the urine

Which patient is at greatest risk of injury from a heat pack?

1. AA young adult with a stiff neck after sleeping in an awkward position
2. BA patient with reduced sensation from diabetic neuropathy
3. CA patient with a sore lower back after gardening
4. DA patient with period pain

How can a patient reduce pain when coughing after abdominal surgery?

1. ALie flat on their back with arms by their sides
2. BHold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing
3. CCough while bending forward with no support
4. DAvoid coughing completely until the stitches have been removed

How should the ear be positioned when taking a tympanic temperature in an adult?

1. AGently pull the outer ear up and back
2. BGently pull the outer ear down and back
3. CLeave the ear alone and insert the probe deeply
4. DPush the outer ear forward against the cheek

A patient with dementia keeps getting out of bed at night. What is the best first nursing approach?

1. ATie a sheet across the bed to keep the patient in
2. BRaise the bed rails and leave the patient alone
3. CAsk the doctor to prescribe a sedative so the patient sleeps through the night
4. DLook for an unmet need such as toileting, pain, hunger or thirst

Why can a patient with a high fever be in negative fluid balance even when measured intake equals measured output?

1. AFever causes the body to make extra water from fat
2. BFever makes the kidneys produce extra urine that cannot be measured
3. CFever increases unmeasured fluid loss through sweating and breathing
4. DFever has no effect on the body's water balance