Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What is the main reason patients are kept nil by mouth before a general anaesthetic?

1. ATo make the patient lose weight before surgery
2. BTo reduce the risk of inhaling stomach contents
3. CTo lower the blood pressure during the operation
4. DTo make the anaesthetic drugs taste better

Which sign suggests an allergic reaction to a newly started antibiotic?

1. AA small rise in appetite
2. BAn itchy, raised rash (hives)
3. CMild tiredness in the evening
4. DFeeling slightly thirsty

What is extravasation?

1. ABleeding from the site after the cannula is removed
2. BLeakage of an irritant (vesicant) drug into the tissue around the vein
3. CA cannula that has slipped deeper into the vein
4. DLeakage of plain saline from the cannula into the tissue around the vein

Why is nail varnish or false nails often removed before surgery?

1. AThey are a common cause of wound infection
2. BThey can affect pulse oximetry and checking skin colour
3. CThey make the anaesthetic work less well
4. DThey can catch fire from the electrical equipment used in theatre

Di mana kantong drainase kateter urine harus diletakkan?

1. ADi atas ketinggian kandung kemih
2. BDi lantai di samping tempat tidur
3. CDi bawah ketinggian kandung kemih, tidak menyentuh lantai
4. DDi atas perut pasien

Apa perbedaan antara empati dan simpati?

1. AEmpati berarti merasa kasihan kepada pasien dan ikut terhanyut dalam penderitaannya
2. BTidak ada perbedaan di antara keduanya
3. CEmpati berarti memahami perasaan pasien dari sudut pandangnya
4. DSimpati berarti tetap sepenuhnya netral

Aspirate from a newly placed nasogastric tube has a pH of 7. What should the nurse do?

1. APush air down the tube and listen over the stomach
2. BNot use the tube and follow policy, which may mean a chest X-ray
3. CFlush the tube with water and start the feed
4. DStart the feed, as a pH of 7 confirms that the tube is in the stomach

A patient taking furosemide has a serum potassium of 3,0 mmol/L (3,0 mEq/L). Why is this important?

1. AFurosemide raises potassium, so this level is falsely low and can be ignored
2. BThe level is normal and needs no action
3. CLow potassium only causes mild thirst
4. DLoop diuretics cause potassium loss, and low levels can cause arrhythmias