Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Kepada pasien mana kewaspadaan standar pengendalian infeksi diterapkan?

1. AHanya pasien di ruang isolasi
2. BHanya pasien dengan infeksi yang diketahui
3. CHanya pasien yang menjalani operasi
4. DSemua pasien, baik diketahui terinfeksi maupun tidak

What does a healthy stoma usually look like?

1. AMoist and pink to red
2. BDark purple or black
3. CDry and pale white
4. DDry and covered in a crust

Which ageing change makes older adults' skin tear more easily?

1. AThe skin becomes thinner and less elastic
2. BThe skin gains more fat underneath
3. CThe skin becomes thicker, oilier and better at holding water
4. DThe skin produces more collagen

How should a patient walk with a standard (non-wheeled) walking frame?

1. ALift the frame forward, then step into it
2. BPush the frame along the floor while walking quickly
3. CStep forward first, then pull the frame after
4. DLean forward on the frame and slide the feet

How should adhesive tape be removed from an older patient's fragile skin?

1. ASlowly, low and close to the skin, while supporting the skin
2. BBy pulling it away from the wound as hard as possible
3. CQuickly in one firm pull, straight upwards and away from the skin
4. DAfter wetting it with alcohol rub

How long should each pass of oropharyngeal or tracheal suction usually last?

1. AAs long as secretions keep coming
2. BAbout 30–45 seconds
3. CNo more than about 10–15 seconds
4. DAbout one minute

Pasien yang cakap menolak pengobatan yang diresepkan. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat?

1. AMeminta kerabat menyetujui sebagai gantinya
2. BMenghormati penolakan, memastikan ia memahami konsekuensinya, memberi tahu tim, dan mendokumentasikannya
3. CTetap memberikan pengobatan karena sudah diresepkan dan dokter telah memutuskan bahwa itu demi kepentingan terbaik pasien
4. DMenyembunyikan obat di makanan pasien

An 82-year-old takes nine regular medicines and has had two falls this month. What is the most useful next step?

1. AAsk for a full medication review
2. BAdd a sedative to help them rest
3. CAdvise the patient to stay in bed
4. DStop all the medicines straight away