Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What is extravasation?

1. ALeakage of an irritant (vesicant) drug into the tissue around the vein
2. BBleeding from the site after the cannula is removed
3. CLeakage of plain saline from the cannula into the tissue around the vein
4. DA cannula that has slipped deeper into the vein

Which ethical principle means telling patients the truth?

1. AVeracity
2. BFidelity
3. CNon-maleficence
4. DJustice

What does "nocturia" mean?

1. ABeing unable to sleep because of pain
2. BPassing urine only in the morning
3. CBedwetting in young children only
4. DWaking at night to pass urine

Seorang pasien berisiko tinggi jatuh. Tindakan mana yang paling tepat?

1. AMembatasi pasien di tempat tidur tanpa pengkajian
2. BMenaikkan semua pagar tempat tidur secara rutin dan menjaga pasien tetap di tempat tidur sampai ditinjau
3. CMemberi obat penenang pada malam hari
4. DTempat tidur rendah, bel panggil dalam jangkauan, dan alas kaki antiselip

When using a metered-dose inhaler without a spacer, what should the patient do straight after inhaling the dose?

1. ATake another dose at once without pausing
2. BBreathe out hard through the mouthpiece
3. CHold their breath for about 10 seconds
4. DRinse the mouth before breathing in

A patient with right-sided weakness is moving from bed to chair. Where should the chair be placed?

1. AAcross the room so the patient can practise walking
2. BAt the foot of the bed facing away
3. COn the patient's right side, close to the bed
4. DOn the patient's left side, close to the bed

A patient with a valid DNACPR (DNR) decision, whose death was expected, stops breathing. What should the nurse do?

1. ALeave the patient and ask the family to wait outside until the doctor comes
2. BNot start CPR, note the time, inform the team and support the family
3. CStart CPR and call the cardiac arrest team
4. DStart CPR but stop after five minutes

A patient on regular paracetamol (acetaminophen) also takes an over-the-counter cold and flu remedy. Why is this a concern?

1. AThere is no concern, as cold remedies contain no drugs
2. BMany cold remedies also contain paracetamol, risking liver damage
3. CCold remedies stop paracetamol from working, so the pain will not be controlled
4. DParacetamol makes cold remedies cause drowsiness