Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What is atelectasis?

1. ACollapse of part of the lung so the air sacs do not fill
2. BNarrowing of the airways caused by asthma or an allergy
3. CInfection and inflammation of the pleura around the lung
4. DA blood clot blocking an artery in the lung

What does "bradypnoea" mean?

1. AAn abnormally fast breathing rate
2. BBreathing that stops completely
3. CBreathing that is painful
4. DAn abnormally slow breathing rate

What does holistic nursing care mean?

1. ACaring only for the illness the patient was admitted to hospital with
2. BLeaving emotional needs to the patient's family
3. CCaring for the whole person: body, mind, social and spiritual needs
4. DGiving the same care to every patient on the ward

When giving several medicines through a feeding tube, what is correct?

1. AMix them all together in the feed so they are given at the same time
2. BCrush every tablet, including modified-release ones
3. CGive them without flushing to save time
4. DGive each medicine separately and flush with water between them

A patient is getting up for the first time after several days in bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive the patient a large drink of water while standing
2. BAsk the patient to walk to the bathroom alone
3. CHelp the patient stand up quickly, so that the dizziness has less time to start
4. DHave the patient sit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing

How is a pulse deficit measured?

1. AOne nurse counts the radial pulse twice and compares the two counts
2. BOne nurse counts the apical pulse for 15 seconds and multiplies by four
3. CTwo nurses count the apical and radial pulse at the same time for one minute
4. DThe pulse oximeter rate is compared with the blood pressure reading

Where must the final identity check before a blood transfusion take place?

1. AIn the ward office, using the patient's notes and the prescription
2. BAt the nurses' station, with the ward list
3. CAt the bedside, with the patient and their wristband
4. DIn the blood fridge, using the bag label

After treatment for hypoglycaemia a patient's glucose is now 5,2 mmol/L (94 mg/dL) and the next meal is hours away. What should the nurse do next?

1. AGive a second glucose drink every 15 minutes
2. BGive a longer-acting carbohydrate, such as a sandwich
3. CGive nothing more, as the glucose is now normal
4. DGive another dose of insulin to balance out the extra sugar