Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Which type of mattress helps prevent pressure ulcers in high-risk patients?

1. AA mattress with extra blankets on top
2. BA pressure-redistributing mattress
3. CA thin foam pad placed on the floor
4. DA firm mattress with a plastic cover only

Apa yang diukur oleh SpO₂?

1. ATekanan parsial oksigen dalam darah arteri, diukur dengan analisis gas darah
2. BSaturasi oksigen hemoglobin, diukur dengan oksimetri nadi
3. CJumlah CO₂ dalam udara yang diembuskan
4. DFrekuensi napas

On which side should a patient with a weak leg hold a walking stick?

1. AThe stronger side
2. BIn front of the body with both hands
3. CEither side, it makes no difference
4. DThe weaker side

Seorang pasien diabetes yang sadar memiliki glukosa darah rendah dan dapat menelan dengan aman. Apa langkah pertama?

1. ABerikan karbohidrat kerja cepat lewat mulut dan periksa ulang glukosa
2. BBerikan makanan porsi besar segera dan periksa ulang glukosa keesokan paginya
3. CBerikan dosis insulin berikutnya
4. DJangan berikan apa pun sampai dokter datang

Why is high-flow oxygen often humidified?

1. ATo stop the airways and secretions from drying out
2. BTo cool the patient's temperature
3. CTo add medicine to the oxygen
4. DTo make the oxygen more concentrated before it reaches the lungs

Saat mengukur tekanan darah, apa yang terjadi jika manset terlalu kecil untuk lengan?

1. AHasilnya tidak terpengaruh
2. BHasilnya tinggi palsu
3. CHasilnya rendah palsu
4. DHanya diastolik yang berubah, menurun

A nurse uses SBAR to call a doctor about a breathless patient. Which item belongs under "Background"?

1. AHis respiratory rate is 30 and his SpO₂ is 86% on 2 L of oxygen
2. B"I am calling about Mr Smith in bed 4, who is very breathless."
3. C"Please come and review him within the next 10 minutes."
4. DThe patient has COPD and was admitted two days ago with pneumonia

A patient with type 1 diabetes is vomiting and not eating. Which advice is correct?

1. AKeep taking basal insulin and check glucose and ketones more often
2. BHalve every dose and stop testing the glucose
3. CStop all insulin until eating normally again
4. DDrink only sugar-free fluids and stop testing for ketones until better