Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What are passive range-of-motion exercises?

1. AThe patient moves their own joints through their full range without any help
2. BThe patient lifts weights to build muscle strength
3. CThe nurse moves the patient's joints without the patient's effort
4. DThe patient walks a set distance each day

Before moving a patient, what should the nurse do with the bed height?

1. ARaise it as high as it will go
2. BLower it as far as it will go to protect the nurse's back
3. CLeave it wherever it was
4. DAdjust it to about the nurse's waist height

What is breakthrough pain?

1. APain felt only during physiotherapy
2. BPain caused by breaking a bone
3. CA flare of pain between regular doses of analgesia
4. DPain that goes away after a good night's sleep

How can a patient reduce pain when coughing after abdominal surgery?

1. ACough while bending forward with no support
2. BHold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing
3. CAvoid coughing completely until the stitches have been removed
4. DLie flat on their back with arms by their sides

Where in the eye should eye drops be placed?

1. AOnto the upper eyelid while the eye is shut
2. BDirectly onto the centre of the cornea
3. CInto the pocket of the lower eyelid
4. DInto the inner corner of the eye only

When washing a patient's eyes, how should each eye be wiped?

1. AIn small circles over the closed eyelid of both eyes
2. BOnly the eye that looks dirty needs cleaning
3. CFrom the inner corner outwards, using a clean part of the cloth for each eye
4. DFrom the outer corner inwards, using the same part of the cloth for both

A patient has been taught how to prevent constipation. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll go to the toilet when I first feel the urge."
2. B"I'll take a strong laxative every day just in case."
3. C"I'll eat more fruit, vegetables and wholegrains."
4. D"I'll drink plenty of fluids during the day."

A patient with a new colostomy has been taught stoma care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll cut the opening much bigger than my stoma so it doesn't rub."
2. B"I'll measure the stoma again as it shrinks over the next weeks."
3. C"I'll check the skin around my stoma when I change the bag."
4. D"I'll dry the skin well before putting on a new bag."