Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What is the main reason patients are kept nil by mouth before a general anaesthetic?

1. ATo make the anaesthetic drugs taste better
2. BTo lower the blood pressure during the operation
3. CTo make the patient lose weight before surgery
4. DTo reduce the risk of inhaling stomach contents

Tekanan darah 150/95 mmHg yang diukur beberapa kali saat istirahat termasuk:

1. ATinggi
2. BRendah
3. CNormal untuk orang dewasa mana pun di atas 40 tahun
4. DNormal

Which physical assessment technique means listening to body sounds with a stethoscope?

1. APercussion
2. BInspection
3. CPalpation
4. DAuscultation

When are non-sterile gloves needed?

1. AOnly when the patient is known to have an infection
2. BOnly when handling medicines
3. CWhen contact with blood, body fluids or broken skin is expected
4. DFor every patient contact, including taking a pulse or blood pressure

A dying patient has noisy, rattling breathing that is upsetting the family. Which nursing action helps?

1. ATell the family it means the patient is choking and needs help
2. BStart deep suction every 10 minutes
3. CGive large volumes of oral fluids
4. DReposition the patient and explain the cause to the family

Teaching a patient how to inject insulin mainly involves which domain of learning?

1. ACognitive
2. BPsychomotor
3. CSpiritual
4. DAffective

An older woman has been lying on the floor at home all night after a fall. Which complications should the nurse look for in particular?

1. AHigh blood sugar and a raised temperature from lying still
2. BPressure damage, hypothermia and muscle breakdown
3. CHair loss and nail damage
4. DSunburn and dehydration from sweating

Ciri mana yang paling membantu membedakan delirium dari demensia?

1. ADelirium dimulai mendadak dan atensinya berfluktuasi sepanjang hari
2. BDemensia selalu membaik setelah penyebab yang mendasarinya diobati
3. CDelirium selalu berlangsung bertahun-tahun
4. DDemensia dimulai dalam beberapa jam setelah infeksi