Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

A core body temperature below 35 °C is called:

1. ANormothermia
2. BHyperthermia
3. CPyrexia
4. DHypothermia

Which pulse do trained healthcare staff usually check in an unresponsive adult?

1. AThe carotid pulse in the neck
2. BThe pedal pulse on the foot
3. CThe temporal pulse at the side of the head
4. DThe radial pulse at the wrist

Which sign suggests an allergic reaction to a newly started antibiotic?

1. AMild tiredness in the evening
2. BFeeling slightly thirsty
3. CA small rise in appetite
4. DAn itchy, raised rash (hives)

A bedbound patient who has not opened their bowels for a week now has liquid stool leaking constantly. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AFaecal impaction with overflow
2. BAn infection that needs antidiarrhoeal drugs at once
3. CNormal bowel function returning
4. DA side effect of drinking too much water

Seorang perawat memberikan analgesik kepada pasien untuk nyeri. Apa langkah penting berikutnya?

1. AMengkaji ulang nyeri setelah obat sempat bekerja
2. BMencatat dosis dan menganggap nyeri sudah hilang kecuali pasien mengeluh
3. CLangsung memberikan dosis kedua
4. DMenunggu sampai keesokan hari untuk menanyakan nyeri

Before fitting anti-embolism stockings, what should the nurse do?

1. AFit them over existing bandages or wounds
2. BChoose a size by looking at the patient's shoe size and weight
3. CMeasure the legs to get the right size and check for arterial disease
4. DFit the tightest size available so the stockings give the best effect

Two days after surgery a patient has a temperature of 37,9 °C and reduced breath sounds at the lung bases. What is the most helpful nursing action, alongside reporting it?

1. AKeep the patient lying flat in bed so they can rest and save energy
2. BStop all pain relief so the patient stays alert
3. CEncourage deep breathing, coughing and getting out of bed
4. DRestrict all fluids to dry the secretions

Why should only the patient press the button of a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump?

1. AThe pump only works with the patient's fingerprint
2. BVisitors might damage the pump or change its settings if they touch it
3. CNurses are not allowed to give opioids
4. DA drowsy patient stops pressing, which helps prevent overdose