Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Over which artery is the stethoscope placed when measuring blood pressure on the arm?

1. AThe brachial artery
2. BThe ulnar artery
3. CThe carotid artery
4. DThe radial artery

Apa arti instruksi "NPO" (puasa)?

1. ADiet normal sesuai toleransi
2. BHanya cairan bening
3. CObat hanya dengan suntikan
4. DTidak makan dan tidak minum apa pun

Which blood test is used to monitor patients taking warfarin?

1. AThe HbA1c
2. BThe INR
3. CThe serum sodium
4. DThe white cell count

Why should a tourniquet not be left on for a long time before taking blood?

1. AIt can change the results, for example by concentrating the blood
2. BIt makes the blood turn blue in the tube
3. CIt makes the patient's arm grow stronger
4. DIt stops the needle from entering the vein because the vein is too hard

A caller says they are a patient's daughter and asks for details of the patient's condition. What should the nurse do?

1. ARead out the latest notes over the phone
2. BCheck the patient's wishes and the caller's identity first
3. CHang up without saying anything
4. DGive full details, as close family members have a right to know

What is medicines reconciliation on admission?

1. AGetting an accurate list of the medicines taken before admission
2. BChanging all the patient's medicines to hospital brands
3. COrdering new stock from the pharmacy
4. DCounting the tablets in the ward drug trolley at the start of each shift

An older woman has been lying on the floor at home all night after a fall. Which complications should the nurse look for in particular?

1. APressure damage, hypothermia and muscle breakdown
2. BHigh blood sugar and a raised temperature from lying still
3. CHair loss and nail damage
4. DSunburn and dehydration from sweating

Where must the final identity check before a blood transfusion take place?

1. AIn the blood fridge, using the bag label
2. BIn the ward office, using the patient's notes and the prescription
3. CAt the bedside, with the patient and their wristband
4. DAt the nurses' station, with the ward list