Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Apa yang dimaksud metode "teach-back" dalam edukasi pasien?

1. AMeminta pasien menjelaskan kembali informasi dengan kata-katanya sendiri
2. BMengajari keluarga alih-alih pasien
3. CMemberikan selebaran tertulis kepada pasien untuk dibaca di rumah sebelum kunjungan berikutnya
4. DMengulang informasi yang sama tiga kali

Apa arti kerahasiaan pasien?

1. AInformasi tentang pasien hanya dibagikan kepada mereka yang memerlukannya untuk perawatan
2. BPasien tidak pernah boleh melihat rekam medisnya sendiri
3. CInformasi dapat dibagikan kepada siapa saja yang bertanya, asalkan mereka mengenal pasien
4. DHanya dokter yang boleh mengetahui diagnosis

What is evidence-based practice?

1. ACombining research, clinical expertise and the patient's preferences
2. BUsing only the information on the drug packet
3. CDoing things the way they have always been done on the ward
4. DFollowing whatever the most senior nurse on the ward prefers to do

A patient has just finished a glass of iced water. How should this affect taking an oral temperature?

1. AUse the reading but only if the patient says they feel warm
2. BAdd half a degree to the reading to correct for the drink
3. CWait about 15–30 minutes, as the reading may be falsely low
4. DTake it straight away, as cold drinks do not affect the mouth

In which direction should a female patient's perineum be cleaned?

1. AFrom back to front
2. BIn circles starting at the anus
3. CFrom front to back
4. DEither way, as long as soap is used

Which patient is at greatest risk of injury from a heat pack?

1. AA patient with a sore lower back after gardening
2. BA patient with period pain
3. CA young adult with a stiff neck after sleeping in an awkward position
4. DA patient with reduced sensation from diabetic neuropathy

An older woman has been lying on the floor at home all night after a fall. Which complications should the nurse look for in particular?

1. ASunburn and dehydration from sweating
2. BHair loss and nail damage
3. CPressure damage, hypothermia and muscle breakdown
4. DHigh blood sugar and a raised temperature from lying still

A runner collapses on a hot day with a temperature of 40,5 °C and confusion. Why will paracetamol (acetaminophen) not help much?

1. AParacetamol only lowers temperature in children, not in adults
2. BParacetamol needs a temperature below 37 °C to work
3. CParacetamol makes the body produce more heat
4. DThe heat comes from failed heat loss, not a raised set point