Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Which ethical principle is about treating patients fairly and sharing resources fairly?

1. ABeneficence
2. BVeracity
3. CJustice
4. DAutonomy

In which position is the patient's head lower than their feet?

1. ATrendelenburg position
2. BSims' position
3. CLithotomy position
4. DSemi-Fowler's position

Which complication of long bed rest causes the foot to point downwards and stiffen in that position?

1. AFlat foot
2. BClub foot
3. CHammer toe
4. DFoot drop

Which of these is recorded as fluid intake on a fluid balance chart?

1. AVomit
2. BIntravenous fluids
3. CWound drainage
4. DUrine output from a catheter

How should oxygen cylinders be stored on a ward?

1. AIn a warm cupboard next to the radiator
2. BLying loose on the floor under the bed so they cannot fall over
3. CSecured upright in a holder or trolley, away from heat
4. DStacked on top of each other in a corridor

Tujuan pasien mana yang dirumuskan secara SMART?

1. APasien akan meningkatkan mobilitasnya
2. BPasien akan berjalan 20 meter dengan walker paling lambat hari Jumat
3. CPasien akan segera merasa lebih baik
4. DPasien akan berusaha makan lebih banyak

A patient on regular paracetamol (acetaminophen) also takes an over-the-counter cold and flu remedy. Why is this a concern?

1. AThere is no concern, as cold remedies contain no drugs
2. BCold remedies stop paracetamol from working, so the pain will not be controlled
3. CMany cold remedies also contain paracetamol, risking liver damage
4. DParacetamol makes cold remedies cause drowsiness

Pasien yang cakap menolak pengobatan yang diresepkan. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat?

1. AMenghormati penolakan, memastikan ia memahami konsekuensinya, memberi tahu tim, dan mendokumentasikannya
2. BTetap memberikan pengobatan karena sudah diresepkan dan dokter telah memutuskan bahwa itu demi kepentingan terbaik pasien
3. CMenyembunyikan obat di makanan pasien
4. DMeminta kerabat menyetujui sebagai gantinya