Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What is atelectasis?

1. AInfection and inflammation of the pleura around the lung
2. BCollapse of part of the lung so the air sacs do not fill
3. CA blood clot blocking an artery in the lung
4. DNarrowing of the airways caused by asthma or an allergy

What does "PRN" mean on a prescription?

1. AAs needed
2. BBefore meals
3. CImmediately
4. DEvery morning

What is eschar?

1. AHealthy red, bumpy new tissue in a wound
2. BPink new skin growing in from the wound edge
3. CSoft, yellow, stringy dead tissue in a wound
4. DThick, dry, black or brown dead tissue in a wound

Saat mengukur tekanan darah secara manual, bunyi mana yang menandai tekanan sistolik?

1. ATitik ketika semua bunyi menghilang saat manset dikempiskan
2. BBunyi paling keras yang terdengar
3. CBunyi yang terdengar sebelum manset dipompa
4. DBunyi ketukan jelas pertama saat manset dikempiskan

When using a metered-dose inhaler without a spacer, what should the patient do straight after inhaling the dose?

1. ARinse the mouth before breathing in
2. BBreathe out hard through the mouthpiece
3. CTake another dose at once without pausing
4. DHold their breath for about 10 seconds

Which response is an example of false reassurance?

1. A"Don't worry, everything will be fine."
2. B"You seem worried. Would you like to talk about it?"
3. C"What are you most concerned about?"
4. D"I can see this is hard for you."

In a patient with sepsis, what does a raised blood lactate suggest?

1. AThe kidneys are making too much urine
2. BThe infection has been cured
3. CThe tissues are not getting enough oxygen
4. DThe patient has eaten recently

A patient has been taught to walk with underarm crutches. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll keep the crutch tips about a step out to the side and front."
2. B"I'll rest my weight on the tops of the crutches under my arms."
3. C"I'll check the rubber tips regularly for wear."
4. D"I'll take my weight through my hands on the hand grips."