Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What are black, sticky, tar-like stools called?

1. AConstipation
2. BMelaena
3. CHaematuria
4. DSteatorrhoea

Manakah yang merupakan pertanyaan terbuka?

1. A"Bagaimana perasaan Anda sejak kemarin?"
2. B"Apakah Anda sudah minum tablet Anda?"
3. C"Apakah Anda merasa nyeri?"
4. D"Apakah Anda tidur nyenyak?"

Which ethical principle is about treating patients fairly and sharing resources fairly?

1. AVeracity
2. BBeneficence
3. CJustice
4. DAutonomy

How is pitting oedema checked?

1. AMeasure the width of both calves with a tape measure once a week and compare them
2. BPress on the nail bed and time the return of colour
3. CPinch the skin on the back of the hand and see how fast it falls back
4. DPress over a bony area such as the shin for a few seconds and look for a dent

A dying patient has noisy, rattling breathing that is upsetting the family. Which nursing action helps?

1. AReposition the patient and explain the cause to the family
2. BGive large volumes of oral fluids
3. CStart deep suction every 10 minutes
4. DTell the family it means the patient is choking and needs help

Why is a patient with a suspected spinal injury moved by log-rolling?

1. AIt lets the patient help with the turn
2. BIt keeps the head, neck and spine aligned as one unit
3. CIt reduces the number of staff needed
4. DIt is the fastest way to turn any patient, whatever their condition

Mengapa mengangkat pasien dengan meletakkan tangan di bawah ketiaknya ("drag lift") dianggap tidak aman?

1. ACara ini hanya tidak aman bagi anak-anak
2. BCara ini dapat mencederai bahu pasien dan punggung perawat
3. CCara ini memakan waktu terlalu lama dibandingkan memakai hoist atau slide sheet
4. DCara ini hanya tidak aman ketika pasien memakai gaun

After treatment for hypoglycaemia a patient's glucose is now 5,2 mmol/L (94 mg/dL) and the next meal is hours away. What should the nurse do next?

1. AGive a second glucose drink every 15 minutes
2. BGive another dose of insulin to balance out the extra sugar
3. CGive a longer-acting carbohydrate, such as a sandwich
4. DGive nothing more, as the glucose is now normal