Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What is a haematoma?

1. AA collection of clear fluid in a blister
2. BA collection of pus under the skin
3. CA thickened area of scar tissue
4. DA collection of blood in the tissues

What is an incentive spirometer used for?

1. AMeasuring the oxygen level in the blood before and after surgery
2. BGiving inhaled medicines to the lungs
3. CRemoving mucus from the airway by suction
4. DEncouraging slow, deep breaths to keep the lungs expanded

Prinsip etika mana yang berarti "bertindak demi kepentingan terbaik pasien dan berbuat baik"?

1. AKeadilan (justice)
2. BBeneficence
3. COtonomi
4. DNon-maleficence

Seorang pasien hanya sedikit berbahasa Inggris. Siapa yang harus menerjemahkan dalam diskusi persetujuan yang penting?

1. APengunjung di tempat tidur sebelah
2. BAnak pasien yang masih kecil
3. CJuru bahasa medis profesional
4. DStaf mana pun yang tahu beberapa kata dalam bahasa itu

How should a liquid medicine be measured in a medicine cup?

1. AFrom above, reading the highest point at the edge of the liquid
2. BBy filling the cup to the very top
3. CBy pouring until it looks about right
4. DAt eye level, reading the lowest point of the curved surface

A patient with expressive aphasia after a stroke understands speech but struggles to find words. Which approach helps most?

1. ASpeak louder and more slowly than usual
2. BAsk simple yes/no questions and allow plenty of time
3. CFinish their sentences quickly for them to save them frustration
4. DTalk to the family instead of the patient

A toddler is brought in with bruises on both cheeks and the parent's explanation does not fit the injuries. What should the nurse do?

1. ASend the child home and phone the family next week
2. BConfront the parent and ask them directly whether they hurt the child
3. CDocument accurately and follow the child safeguarding procedure
4. DIgnore it, as children often bruise themselves

Seorang pasien yang diselamatkan dari kebakaran rumah memiliki hasil oksimetri nadi 99% tetapi mengantuk dan sakit kepala. Mengapa hasil itu bisa menenangkan secara keliru?

1. ALuka bakar membuat kulit menghantarkan cahaya lebih baik
2. BKarbon monoksida yang terikat hemoglobin dibaca oksimeter sebagai oksigen
3. CDenyut jantung pasien terlalu cepat bagi alat itu untuk memberi hasil yang akurat
4. DAsap membuat oksimeter membaca terlalu rendah