Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What is the main reason patients are kept nil by mouth before a general anaesthetic?

1. ATo make the anaesthetic drugs taste better
2. BTo reduce the risk of inhaling stomach contents
3. CTo make the patient lose weight before surgery
4. DTo lower the blood pressure during the operation

Which IV fluid is isotonic?

1. A3% sodium chloride
2. B0,9% sodium chloride
3. CSterile water
4. D0,45% sodium chloride

What does culturally sensitive care mean?

1. AAsking patients to follow the hospital's culture
2. BGiving every patient exactly the same care plan, whatever their background
3. COnly caring for patients from your own culture
4. DRespecting the patient's beliefs and values when planning care

Why might a nurse use silence during a conversation with a patient?

1. AIt gives the patient time to think and say more
2. BIt shows the patient that the nurse is busy and wants to move on
3. CIt lets the nurse plan the next task
4. DIt ends the conversation politely

Why should a tourniquet not be left on for a long time before taking blood?

1. AIt can change the results, for example by concentrating the blood
2. BIt stops the needle from entering the vein because the vein is too hard
3. CIt makes the blood turn blue in the tube
4. DIt makes the patient's arm grow stronger

Using Maslow's hierarchy, which patient need should the nurse address first?

1. AA patient who feels lonely because no visitors have come
2. BA patient who is worried about how the wound will look
3. CA patient who wants advice on returning to work
4. DA patient who is short of breath after walking to the toilet

Which simple measure helps reduce the risk of delirium in an older inpatient?

1. ALimiting visits from family members
2. BMaking sure they have their glasses and hearing aids
3. CKeeping the lights on all night
4. DMoving them to a different bed every night to vary their surroundings

Seorang pasien dewasa yang cakap meminta perawat untuk tidak memberi tahu keluarganya tentang diagnosis kankernya. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat?

1. AMemberi tahu keluarga, karena kerabat berhak mengetahui diagnosis yang serius
2. BMenghormati permintaan itu dan tidak membagikan informasi kepada keluarga
3. CMeminta dokter tetap memberi tahu keluarga
4. DMemberi tahu keluarga hanya jika mereka bertanya langsung