Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Which behaviour may show that a patient is in pain but cannot say so?

1. ASleeping quietly and breathing slowly
2. BGrimacing and guarding a part of the body
3. CEating a full meal and chatting
4. DReading a newspaper calmly

Leaving a dependent adult without food, warmth or basic care is which type of abuse?

1. APsychological abuse
2. BSexual abuse
3. CNeglect
4. DFinancial abuse

What is an incentive spirometer used for?

1. ARemoving mucus from the airway by suction
2. BGiving inhaled medicines to the lungs
3. CMeasuring the oxygen level in the blood before and after surgery
4. DEncouraging slow, deep breaths to keep the lungs expanded

How should the opening of a stoma bag be cut?

1. ASmaller than the stoma so it grips it tightly
2. BTo fit closely around the stoma without pressing on it
3. CIn any shape, as long as the bag sticks
4. DMuch larger than the stoma so that the edge never rubs against it

During a manual blood pressure measurement in an adult, which point is usually recorded as the diastolic pressure?

1. AWhen the first clear tapping sound is heard
2. BWhen the sounds disappear completely
3. CWhen the sounds become loudest
4. DWhen the cuff is fully deflated

When are non-sterile gloves needed?

1. AWhen contact with blood, body fluids or broken skin is expected
2. BOnly when handling medicines
3. COnly when the patient is known to have an infection
4. DFor every patient contact, including taking a pulse or blood pressure

In English law, giving a treatment to a competent adult who has clearly refused it may amount to:

1. ADefamation of character
2. BBreach of an employment contract
3. CTheft
4. DBattery (trespass to the person)

A patient taking furosemide has a serum potassium of 3,0 mmol/L (3,0 mEq/L). Why is this important?

1. ALoop diuretics cause potassium loss, and low levels can cause arrhythmias
2. BFurosemide raises potassium, so this level is falsely low and can be ignored
3. CThe level is normal and needs no action
4. DLow potassium only causes mild thirst