Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What is the legal term for failing to give the standard of care a reasonable nurse would give, causing harm?

1. ADefamation
2. BAssault
3. CBattery
4. DNegligence

Posisi apa yang paling baik untuk pasien sadar yang sesak napas?

1. APosisi Trendelenburg, dengan kepala lebih rendah daripada kaki
2. BBerbaring tengkurap
3. CDuduk tegak (posisi Fowler tinggi)
4. DBerbaring telentang datar

What does "orthopnoea" mean?

1. ABreathlessness that only starts after heavy exercise
2. BA breathing rate that is slower than normal
3. CBreathing that stops for short periods during sleep
4. DBreathlessness when lying flat that eases on sitting up

Why does long-term immobility increase the risk of kidney stones?

1. AThe kidneys stop producing urine during bed rest
2. BCalcium released from bone raises the calcium in the urine
3. CLying flat makes the kidneys produce extra uric acid
4. DPatients on bed rest drink too much fluid

How is a 24-hour urine collection started?

1. AA sample is taken every four hours and the rest discarded
2. BThe first urine of the morning is discarded and the time noted, then all urine is kept
3. COnly urine passed at night is collected
4. DThe first urine of the morning is kept and the rest of the day's urine is discarded

On the first step of the WHO analgesic ladder, which drugs are used?

1. AGeneral anaesthetic drugs given in low doses
2. BWeak opioids only, such as codeine
3. CNon-opioids such as paracetamol (acetaminophen) or an NSAID
4. DStrong opioids such as morphine

A nurse realises that a dose of analgesia given two hours ago was not documented. What is correct?

1. AWrite it in the space for two hours ago as if it was recorded then
2. BLeave it out, as it is now too late to record it in the notes
3. CWrite it now as a late entry, stating when it was given
4. DAsk a colleague to sign that they gave it

The intact skin over a patient's heel is deep purple and feels boggy. What should be suspected?

1. AA normal bruise from a minor knock
2. BA suspected deep tissue injury
3. CA category 1 pressure ulcer that will heal by itself
4. DA fungal skin infection