Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What does "PRN" mean on a prescription?

1. AImmediately
2. BBefore meals
3. CEvery morning
4. DAs needed

Over which artery is the stethoscope placed when measuring blood pressure on the arm?

1. AThe carotid artery
2. BThe brachial artery
3. CThe radial artery
4. DThe ulnar artery

Why is a tourniquet used when taking blood from a vein?

1. AIt makes the veins fill and easier to find
2. BIt stops the patient feeling the needle
3. CIt prevents bruising after the test
4. DIt sterilises the skin over the vein

While wearing sterile gloves, where should the nurse keep their hands?

1. AAbove waist level and in sight
2. BBehind the back when not in use
3. CResting on the edge of the sterile field
4. DFolded under the armpits to keep warm

Why is hand hygiene still needed after removing gloves?

1. AIt is not needed, as the gloves protected the hands
2. BGlove powder causes skin allergies and must always be washed off the hands
3. CHand hygiene is only needed if the gloves were sterile
4. DGloves can have tiny holes and hands can be contaminated during removal

Apa perbedaan diagnosis keperawatan dengan diagnosis medis?

1. ADiagnosis keperawatan hanya digunakan setelah operasi
2. BDiagnosis keperawatan dibuat dokter dan disalin perawat
3. CDiagnosis keperawatan menyebutkan penyakit atau patologi yang menyebabkan gejala pasien
4. DDiagnosis keperawatan menggambarkan respons pasien terhadap masalah kesehatan

Which feature suggests that a sore area is a moisture lesion rather than a pressure ulcer?

1. AA deep wound with straight edges over the hip
2. BDiffuse, irregular redness in a skin fold, not over a bone
3. CA circular area of damage directly over the sacral bone
4. DA dark area of necrotic tissue over the heel

Why must a needlestick injury be reported straight away rather than at the end of the shift?

1. AThe source patient will be discharged soon
2. BThe injury must be documented within ten minutes for the report to be valid
3. CPost-exposure prophylaxis works best when it is started as soon as possible
4. DReporting late means the nurse has to pay for the tests