Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What is evidence-based practice?

1. AFollowing whatever the most senior nurse on the ward prefers to do
2. BDoing things the way they have always been done on the ward
3. CUsing only the information on the drug packet
4. DCombining research, clinical expertise and the patient's preferences

Posisi apa yang paling baik untuk pasien sadar yang sesak napas?

1. ADuduk tegak (posisi Fowler tinggi)
2. BBerbaring telentang datar
3. CBerbaring tengkurap
4. DPosisi Trendelenburg, dengan kepala lebih rendah daripada kaki

In which position is the patient's head lower than their feet?

1. ALithotomy position
2. BSims' position
3. CTrendelenburg position
4. DSemi-Fowler's position

How can a patient reduce pain when coughing after abdominal surgery?

1. AAvoid coughing completely until the stitches have been removed
2. BLie flat on their back with arms by their sides
3. CCough while bending forward with no support
4. DHold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing

How should the opening of a stoma bag be cut?

1. AIn any shape, as long as the bag sticks
2. BTo fit closely around the stoma without pressing on it
3. CSmaller than the stoma so it grips it tightly
4. DMuch larger than the stoma so that the edge never rubs against it

On the first step of the WHO analgesic ladder, which drugs are used?

1. AWeak opioids only, such as codeine
2. BGeneral anaesthetic drugs given in low doses
3. CStrong opioids such as morphine
4. DNon-opioids such as paracetamol (acetaminophen) or an NSAID

The daughter of a dying patient is upset that her mother has stopped eating. What is the best response?

1. AExplain that losing appetite is a natural part of dying
2. BTell her it means the staff have not been feeding her mother
3. CEncourage her to help her mother eat a full meal at every mealtime
4. DTell her a feeding tube will be inserted straight away

Three days after abdominal surgery, a patient coughs and the wound opens with bowel visible. What should the nurse do first?

1. APush the bowel gently back into the abdomen, then apply a firm bandage over it
2. BLeave the wound uncovered so the surgeon can see it
3. CCover it with sterile saline-soaked dressings and call for urgent help
4. DSit the patient fully upright and ask them to cough again