Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What does "nocturia" mean?

1. ABeing unable to sleep because of pain
2. BPassing urine only in the morning
3. CWaking at night to pass urine
4. DBedwetting in young children only

Apa arti "disfagia"?

1. ANyeri saat berkemih
2. BKesulitan berbicara
3. CKesulitan menelan
4. DSesak napas

Which position is commonly used for giving an enema?

1. AHigh Fowler's position
2. BLeft side-lying (Sims') position
3. CProne position
4. DRight side-lying position with both knees bent

How should a nurse speak to a patient with hearing loss?

1. AFace the patient and speak clearly at a normal pace
2. BShout loudly from behind the patient so they can hear every word
3. CCover the mouth to stop background noise
4. DSpeak very fast to keep the message short

Kombinasi tanda mana yang menunjukkan infeksi luka?

1. AJaringan granulasi merah muda, cairan serosa ringan, dan luka yang mengecil
2. BGatal ringan saat tepi luka menutup
3. CKemerahan, hangat, bengkak, nyeri yang makin bertambah, dan nanah
4. DKeropeng kering tanpa nyeri

On the first step of the WHO analgesic ladder, which drugs are used?

1. AGeneral anaesthetic drugs given in low doses
2. BStrong opioids such as morphine
3. CNon-opioids such as paracetamol (acetaminophen) or an NSAID
4. DWeak opioids only, such as codeine

A patient with heart failure weighs 2 kg more than yesterday on the same scales. What does this most likely show?

1. AThe patient has gained 2 kg of body fat
2. BThe patient is becoming dehydrated
3. CThe scales must have been faulty
4. DAbout 2 litres of fluid has been retained

A patient's potassium result is 6,8 mmol/L (6,8 mEq/L). Why is this urgent?

1. AIt is normal for patients after surgery
2. BIt means the patient urgently needs more potassium
3. CHigh potassium causes only mild muscle cramps that settle without treatment
4. DVery high potassium can cause life-threatening heart arrhythmias