Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Which of these is a non-drug method of pain relief?

1. AA paracetamol (acetaminophen) tablet
2. BDistraction, for example with music
3. CA morphine injection
4. DAn anti-inflammatory gel

What is a haematoma?

1. AA thickened area of scar tissue
2. BA collection of pus under the skin
3. CA collection of clear fluid in a blister
4. DA collection of blood in the tissues

Which professional mainly assesses and treats swallowing problems?

1. AOccupational therapist
2. BPodiatrist
3. CSpeech and language therapist (speech-language pathologist)
4. DRespiratory physiotherapist

Bagaimana posisi pasien yang menerima makanan melalui selang untuk mengurangi risiko aspirasi?

1. ADengan kepala tempat tidur ditinggikan sekitar 30–45 derajat
2. BBerbaring tengkurap
3. CDalam posisi kepala lebih rendah
4. DBerbaring datar sepenuhnya

Tujuan pasien mana yang dirumuskan secara SMART?

1. APasien akan segera merasa lebih baik
2. BPasien akan berjalan 20 meter dengan walker paling lambat hari Jumat
3. CPasien akan meningkatkan mobilitasnya
4. DPasien akan berusaha makan lebih banyak

A dying patient asks to see a chaplain or religious leader. What should the nurse do?

1. AExplain that religious matters are not part of care
2. BTell the patient to wait until visiting hours tomorrow
3. CArrange the visit as soon as possible
4. DAsk the patient's doctor if a visit is allowed

A patient asks for a same-sex nurse for intimate care because of their religious beliefs. What should the nurse do?

1. ARefuse, as all nurses are equally qualified
2. BArrange it where possible and record the preference in the care plan
3. CAgree, but only if the patient has a written note from a religious leader
4. DTell the patient they must accept whoever is on duty

A nurse escalated a deteriorating patient, but the doctor has not come after 30 minutes and the patient is getting worse. What should the nurse do?

1. AEscalate further, for example to a senior doctor or the rapid response team
2. BWrite in the notes that the doctor did not come and do nothing else
3. CWait, since the doctor has already been told
4. DTreat the patient with drugs from the cupboard without a prescription