Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What does "stat" mean on a prescription?

1. AGive only at night
2. BGive once, immediately
3. CGive only if needed
4. DGive every four hours

What is extravasation?

1. ABleeding from the site after the cannula is removed
2. BA cannula that has slipped deeper into the vein
3. CLeakage of an irritant (vesicant) drug into the tissue around the vein
4. DLeakage of plain saline from the cannula into the tissue around the vein

Which of these is an example of primary prevention?

1. ATreating a patient for pneumonia
2. BVaccinating children against measles
3. CScreening women for breast cancer
4. DRehabilitation after a stroke

Apa perbedaan antara empati dan simpati?

1. ASimpati berarti tetap sepenuhnya netral
2. BEmpati berarti memahami perasaan pasien dari sudut pandangnya
3. CEmpati berarti merasa kasihan kepada pasien dan ikut terhanyut dalam penderitaannya
4. DTidak ada perbedaan di antara keduanya

A patient with capacity wants to leave hospital against medical advice. What should the nurse do?

1. ALet them go without telling anyone
2. BExplain the risks, inform the doctor and document the discussion
3. CLock the ward door to keep the patient in until the doctor arrives
4. DHide the patient's clothes so they cannot leave

A patient with expressive aphasia after a stroke understands speech but struggles to find words. Which approach helps most?

1. AAsk simple yes/no questions and allow plenty of time
2. BFinish their sentences quickly for them to save them frustration
3. CSpeak louder and more slowly than usual
4. DTalk to the family instead of the patient

Berdasarkan Mental Capacity Act 2005 (Inggris dan Wales), manakah yang merupakan bagian dari uji apakah seseorang dapat membuat keputusan?

1. AApakah ia memiliki diagnosis demensia
2. BApakah keputusan yang dibuatnya sesuai dengan saran dokter dan tim perawatan
3. CApakah ia berusia di atas 65 tahun
4. DApakah ia dapat memahami, mengingat, dan menimbang informasi serta mengomunikasikan keputusan

Why must concentrated potassium chloride never be given as a quick intravenous injection?

1. AIt can cause a fatal cardiac arrest
2. BIt makes the vein turn blue for a week
3. CIt stops the kidneys from working at once
4. DIt makes the potassium inactive in the blood