Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

In Maslow's hierarchy, which needs come directly above physiological needs?

1. ASafety and security needs
2. BLove and belonging needs
3. CSelf-actualisation needs
4. DEsteem needs

In UK hospital dress-code policy, what does "bare below the elbows" mean for clinical staff?

1. AWearing a gown with tight cuffs over the wrists
2. BShort sleeves and no wristwatch or stoned rings during care
3. CKeeping the arms covered at all times
4. DWearing long gloves that reach up to the elbows for all care

Kapan identitas pasien harus diperiksa sebelum memberikan obat?

1. AHanya jika pasien bingung
2. BHanya untuk obat intravena
3. CSetiap kali, sebelum setiap pemberian
4. DHanya pada hari pertama rawat inap, saat gelang identitas dipasang

How should the ear be positioned when taking a tympanic temperature in an adult?

1. AGently pull the outer ear down and back
2. BGently pull the outer ear up and back
3. CPush the outer ear forward against the cheek
4. DLeave the ear alone and insert the probe deeply

During a manual blood pressure measurement in an adult, which point is usually recorded as the diastolic pressure?

1. AWhen the first clear tapping sound is heard
2. BWhen the sounds disappear completely
3. CWhen the sounds become loudest
4. DWhen the cuff is fully deflated

Apa itu hipotensi ortostatik (postural)?

1. APenurunan tekanan darah saat berdiri, sering menyebabkan pusing
2. BPerbedaan tekanan darah lebih dari 10 mmHg antara kedua lengan
3. CTekanan darah rendah hanya saat tidur
4. DTekanan darah tinggi saat berbaring

A patient has a platelet count of 40 × 10⁹/L (40,000/mm³). Which nursing measure is appropriate?

1. AUse a soft toothbrush and avoid IM injections where possible
2. BUse a firm toothbrush and floss hard to keep the gums healthy
3. CEncourage contact sports to raise the count
4. DGive aspirin for any headaches

A patient with heart failure weighs 2 kg more than yesterday on the same scales. What does this most likely show?

1. AThe scales must have been faulty
2. BThe patient is becoming dehydrated
3. CAbout 2 litres of fluid has been retained
4. DThe patient has gained 2 kg of body fat