Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What is the main effect of applying cold to a new sprain?

1. ABlood vessels widen, bringing more blood to the area
2. BThe bones heal more quickly
3. CThe muscles relax and stretch more easily
4. DBlood vessels narrow, reducing swelling and pain

Which SpO₂ reading is normal for a healthy adult breathing room air?

1. A88%
2. B90%
3. C97%
4. D84%

What happens in the implementation step of the nursing process?

1. AThe patient's problems are identified
2. BGoals are written for the first time
3. CData about the patient are collected
4. DThe planned nursing care is carried out

Seorang pasien hanya sedikit berbahasa Inggris. Siapa yang harus menerjemahkan dalam diskusi persetujuan yang penting?

1. APengunjung di tempat tidur sebelah
2. BAnak pasien yang masih kecil
3. CJuru bahasa medis profesional
4. DStaf mana pun yang tahu beberapa kata dalam bahasa itu

Mengapa oksigen harus diresepkan dengan rentang target saturasi?

1. AOksigen adalah obat, dan terlalu banyak atau terlalu sedikit dapat membahayakan pasien
2. BOksigen mahal dan harus dihitung
3. CResep hanya diperlukan untuk oksigen yang dipakai di rumah, bukan di rumah sakit
4. DOksigen hanya diizinkan untuk pasien bedah

Which nursing record entry is the best example of objective documentation?

1. A"Ate well, as usual."
2. B"Ate half of lunch; drank 200 mL of water."
3. C"Had a good appetite today and enjoyed lunch."
4. D"Seemed to enjoy the meal."

A patient has been taught breathing exercises before surgery. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll avoid coughing so I don't hurt my stitches."
2. B"I'll hold a pillow over the wound when I cough."
3. C"I'll ask for pain relief if pain stops me breathing deeply."
4. D"I'll take some slow deep breaths every hour."

A patient receiving chemotherapy develops a temperature of 38,3 °C. Why is this treated as an emergency?

1. AThe fever means the chemotherapy has stopped working on the cancer
2. BA fever shows the cancer has spread
3. CChemotherapy always causes a fever that needs no action
4. DThey may have neutropenic sepsis, which can quickly become fatal