Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What is urinary retention?

1. APassing small amounts of urine too often
2. BBeing unable to empty the bladder fully
3. CProducing very dilute urine
4. DLeaking urine without control

What is an asymptomatic carrier?

1. AA person with severe symptoms of infection
2. BA person who has been vaccinated against the organism
3. CA person who has fully recovered from the infection and can no longer pass it on
4. DA person who has a microorganism but shows no signs of illness

How are controlled drugs such as morphine stored on a ward?

1. AIn the patient's bedside locker, so they can take them when needed
2. BIn a locked controlled-drug cupboard with a register of stock
3. COn an open shelf in the treatment room
4. DIn the staff room fridge

Which care best protects the skin of a patient with frequent urinary incontinence?

1. AApplying talcum powder thickly after each episode
2. BLeaving the skin wet so it does not dry out
3. CGentle cleansing after each episode and a barrier product
4. DScrubbing the area with soap and hot water twice a day

How is a 24-hour urine collection started?

1. AThe first urine of the morning is kept and the rest of the day's urine is discarded
2. BThe first urine of the morning is discarded and the time noted, then all urine is kept
3. CA sample is taken every four hours and the rest discarded
4. DOnly urine passed at night is collected

A patient with a leg injury is climbing stairs with crutches. Which leg should go up first?

1. AThe unaffected leg
2. BBoth legs together
3. CThe crutches always go first
4. DThe injured leg

An 86-year-old has new confusion and a temperature of 37,1 °C. Why should infection still be considered?

1. AA temperature of 37,1 °C is a fever in older adults
2. BOlder adults normally have a higher body temperature
3. CConfusion is always caused by infection in older adults
4. DOlder adults often have a weaker fever response to infection

A patient's potassium result is 6,8 mmol/L (6,8 mEq/L). Why is this urgent?

1. AIt is normal for patients after surgery
2. BIt means the patient urgently needs more potassium
3. CHigh potassium causes only mild muscle cramps that settle without treatment
4. DVery high potassium can cause life-threatening heart arrhythmias