Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Which body temperature is within the normal range for an adult?

1. A38,4 °C
2. B39,2 °C
3. C34,6 °C
4. D36,8 °C

What does the term "last offices" (post-mortem care) mean in nursing?

1. AThe final ward round before discharge
2. BThe paperwork completed at the end of a shift
3. CThe care of a person's body after death
4. DThe last dose of medication before surgery

What is urinary retention?

1. AProducing very dilute urine
2. BLeaking urine without control
3. CBeing unable to empty the bladder fully
4. DPassing small amounts of urine too often

When is a sputum sample for culture best collected?

1. AAt any time, using saliva from the mouth
2. BAfter the first few doses of antibiotics
3. CIn the morning, from a deep cough, before antibiotics start
4. DIn the evening, after the patient has eaten and drunk

In which direction should a female patient's perineum be cleaned?

1. AFrom front to back
2. BEither way, as long as soap is used
3. CFrom back to front
4. DIn circles starting at the anus

On the first step of the WHO analgesic ladder, which drugs are used?

1. AStrong opioids such as morphine
2. BGeneral anaesthetic drugs given in low doses
3. CWeak opioids only, such as codeine
4. DNon-opioids such as paracetamol (acetaminophen) or an NSAID

A colleague asks the nurse to countersign the controlled drug register for a dose the nurse did not see being prepared or given. What should the nurse do?

1. ASign it later, at the end of the shift, once the colleague explains
2. BSign, but only if the colleague is senior
3. CRefuse, as they can only sign for what they have witnessed
4. DSign, as the colleague is trustworthy

Why is the level of sedation a useful early warning in a patient on opioids?

1. ASedation means the opioid dose is too low
2. BSedation only occurs after the breathing has stopped
3. CIncreasing sedation usually comes before respiratory depression
4. DSedation shows that the pain has completely gone and the dose is right