Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What does "stat" mean on a prescription?

1. AGive only at night
2. BGive once, immediately
3. CGive every four hours
4. DGive only if needed

What is a nursing care plan?

1. AA written plan of a patient's needs, goals and care
2. BA record of the patient's visitors
3. CA list of the nurses working on each shift and their breaks
4. DThe hospital's plan for the year ahead

Which of these is a non-drug method of pain relief?

1. AA paracetamol (acetaminophen) tablet
2. BA morphine injection
3. CAn anti-inflammatory gel
4. DDistraction, for example with music

Selama transfusi darah, pasien mengalami demam, menggigil hebat (rigor), dan nyeri punggung. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat terlebih dahulu?

1. AHabiskan kantong dengan cepat untuk mengurangi paparan
2. BPerlambat transfusi dan periksa ulang observasi dalam satu jam
3. CHentikan transfusi dan panggil bantuan medis segera
4. DBerikan parasetamol dan lanjutkan transfusi

Which medicine commonly causes constipation?

1. ASenna
2. BDocusate
3. CCodeine
4. DLactulose

Why are patients with a new ileostomy at risk of dehydration?

1. AThey are not allowed to drink for several weeks after surgery
2. BThe stoma absorbs water from the body
3. CThe output is liquid and contains a lot of water and salt
4. DThe colon removes too much water from the stool

Seorang pasien lansia yang menerima cairan intravena menjadi sesak napas, dengan ronki di paru dan pergelangan kaki bengkak. Apa masalah yang paling mungkin?

1. ARespons normal terhadap cairan IV
2. BDehidrasi
3. CHipoglikemia
4. DKelebihan cairan

A patient's potassium result is 6,8 mmol/L (6,8 mEq/L). Why is this urgent?

1. AIt is normal for patients after surgery
2. BVery high potassium can cause life-threatening heart arrhythmias
3. CIt means the patient urgently needs more potassium
4. DHigh potassium causes only mild muscle cramps that settle without treatment