Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Apa arti advokasi pasien oleh perawat?

1. AMembuat keputusan perawatan atas nama setiap pasien demi kepentingan terbaik mereka
2. BMemberikan nasihat hukum kepada pasien
3. CMenyuarakan hak dan kepentingan pasien
4. DMembela rumah sakit dalam pengaduan

What does a peak flow meter measure?

1. AHow much oxygen is in the blood
2. BHow fast the patient can breathe out
3. CHow many breaths the patient takes per minute
4. DHow much carbon dioxide is breathed out

A nurse sees a colleague giving care that puts a patient at risk. What should the nurse do?

1. AIgnore it to keep a good relationship with the colleague
2. BRaise the concern through the proper channels
3. CPost about it on social media
4. DWait to see whether it happens again

A dying patient has noisy, rattling breathing that is upsetting the family. Which nursing action helps?

1. AGive large volumes of oral fluids
2. BTell the family it means the patient is choking and needs help
3. CStart deep suction every 10 minutes
4. DReposition the patient and explain the cause to the family

Why is nail varnish or false nails often removed before surgery?

1. AThey can catch fire from the electrical equipment used in theatre
2. BThey can affect pulse oximetry and checking skin colour
3. CThey are a common cause of wound infection
4. DThey make the anaesthetic work less well

A patient says, "I've never seen this tablet before," as the nurse offers it. What should the nurse do?

1. ALeave the tablet on the table for the patient to take later
2. BGive half the tablet until the doctor visits
3. CStop and recheck the prescription before giving it
4. DReassure the patient that the tablet is correct and give it

Why is heat usually avoided on a fresh soft-tissue injury during the first day?

1. AIt makes the muscles weaker for several weeks
2. BIt numbs the area so the patient cannot feel pain
3. CIt narrows blood vessels and reduces blood flow to the injury
4. DIt widens blood vessels and can increase swelling and bleeding

Seorang pasien PPOK dengan target saturasi 88–92% menerima oksigen. SpO₂-nya sekarang 97%. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat?

1. AMelepas semua oksigen dan menghentikan pemantauan
2. BMenaikkan oksigen agar kadarnya tetap tinggi
3. CMembiarkannya, karena saturasi yang lebih tinggi selalu lebih baik bagi pasien PPOK
4. DMenurunkan oksigen untuk mengembalikan saturasi ke rentang target