Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

How should a mistake in a handwritten nursing record be corrected?

1. ACover it with correction fluid and write the right entry over it
2. BScribble over it until it cannot be read
3. CDraw a single line through it, then sign and date the correction
4. DTear out the page and rewrite the whole entry

Kepada pasien mana kewaspadaan standar pengendalian infeksi diterapkan?

1. AHanya pasien yang menjalani operasi
2. BSemua pasien, baik diketahui terinfeksi maupun tidak
3. CHanya pasien dengan infeksi yang diketahui
4. DHanya pasien di ruang isolasi

What is a healthcare-associated infection?

1. AAn infection that only affects healthcare workers
2. BAn infection that the patient already had or was incubating when admitted to hospital
3. CAn infection that develops as a result of care and was not present on admission
4. DAn infection that is passed on only through food

When cleaning a surgical incision, in which direction should the nurse clean?

1. AFrom the surrounding skin towards the incision with one swab
2. BIn circles from the outside in, reusing the swab
3. CBack and forth along the incision with the same swab
4. DFrom the incision outwards, using a new swab for each stroke

When giving several medicines through a feeding tube, what is correct?

1. AGive each medicine separately and flush with water between them
2. BGive them without flushing to save time
3. CCrush every tablet, including modified-release ones
4. DMix them all together in the feed so they are given at the same time

How is pitting oedema checked?

1. APinch the skin on the back of the hand and see how fast it falls back
2. BMeasure the width of both calves with a tape measure once a week and compare them
3. CPress over a bony area such as the shin for a few seconds and look for a dent
4. DPress on the nail bed and time the return of colour

A postoperative wound drain that had drained little suddenly fills with bright red blood. What should the nurse do?

1. ARemove the drain because it is not working
2. BEmpty the drain and record it at the next routine round
3. CCheck the patient's vital signs and report it urgently
4. DClamp the drain and tell no one

An infusion pump alarms "occlusion". What should the nurse check first?

1. AThe fluid prescription chart and the infusion rate written on it
2. BThe clamps, the tubing for kinks and the cannula site
3. CThe battery level of the pump
4. DThe patient's blood glucose level