Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Which advice is part of good sleep hygiene?

1. AUse a phone or tablet in bed until falling asleep
2. BTake long naps late in the day
3. CAvoid caffeine in the late afternoon and evening
4. DHave a large meal just before bed

Leaving a dependent adult without food, warmth or basic care is which type of abuse?

1. ANeglect
2. BPsychological abuse
3. CSexual abuse
4. DFinancial abuse

Pain that has lasted for more than three months is usually called:

1. AChronic pain
2. BBreakthrough pain
3. CReferred pain
4. DAcute pain

Which patient is at greatest risk of injury from a heat pack?

1. AA young adult with a stiff neck after sleeping in an awkward position
2. BA patient with a sore lower back after gardening
3. CA patient with period pain
4. DA patient with reduced sensation from diabetic neuropathy

On the first step of the WHO analgesic ladder, which drugs are used?

1. ANon-opioids such as paracetamol (acetaminophen) or an NSAID
2. BGeneral anaesthetic drugs given in low doses
3. CStrong opioids such as morphine
4. DWeak opioids only, such as codeine

While being helped to eat, a patient with dysphagia coughs and their voice sounds wet and gurgly. What should the nurse do?

1. ALie the patient flat to rest
2. BGive a drink of water to wash the food down
3. CFeed more quickly so the meal is finished before they tire
4. DStop feeding and report for a swallowing assessment

A collapsed patient is unresponsive and making only occasional slow gasps. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait to see whether the gasps become regular
2. BTreat it as not breathing normally, call for help and start CPR
3. CPlace the patient in the recovery position and keep observing them
4. DGive a sip of water to clear the throat

A severely malnourished patient is about to start feeding. Which complication is a particular risk?

1. AVery high blood sodium in the first hour
2. BSudden weight gain of several kilograms of fat in the first week
3. CRefeeding syndrome with low phosphate, potassium and magnesium
4. DImmediate allergic reaction to the feed