Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Why do girls taking isotretinoin for severe acne need strict pregnancy prevention?

1. AIt makes contraceptive pills fail
2. BIt causes serious birth defects
3. CIt stops ovulation permanently
4. DIt causes heavy periods

Apa penyebab paling umum bronkiolitis pada bayi?

1. ARespiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
2. BHaemophilus influenzae tipe b
3. CStaphylococcus aureus
4. DStreptokokus grup A

Which finding suggests hydrocephalus in an infant?

1. AA flat area on the back of the head
2. BA sunken fontanelle with dry mucous membranes and few wet nappies
3. CA small head with a closed fontanelle at birth
4. DA rapidly increasing head circumference with a bulging fontanelle

A baby with developmental dysplasia of the hip has a Pavlik harness. Which teaching is correct?

1. AApply powder and lotion under the straps to protect the skin
2. BKeep it on as instructed, do not adjust the straps and check the skin daily
3. CTake it off every night so the baby can sleep more comfortably and move freely
4. DTighten the straps each week as the baby grows

Which signs suggest meningitis in a young infant?

1. AA sunken fontanelle with heavy wet nappies
2. BA clear runny nose, a mild cough and normal feeding
3. CNeck stiffness and a positive Kernig's sign, as in older children and adults
4. DA bulging fontanelle, a high-pitched cry, poor feeding and irritability

After a cardiac catheterisation through the femoral artery, which assessment is essential?

1. APulse, colour, warmth and sensation of the leg below the puncture site
2. BBowel sounds, abdominal girth and stool colour every 15 minutes for the first hours
3. CPupil size and reaction every 15 minutes
4. DUrine specific gravity at every void

The nurse has taught the parents of a 1-year-old about car safety. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"Her rear-facing seat can go in the front passenger seat with the airbag switched on."
2. B"We will keep her rear-facing for as long as her seat allows."
3. C"We will not put her in the seat wearing a thick, padded coat."
4. D"We will make sure the harness is snug, with no slack at the shoulders."

Seorang bayi berusia 3 minggu memiliki suhu rektal 38,3 °C. Bayi menyusu sedikit lebih sedikit dari biasanya tetapi tampak baik. Apa yang harus disarankan perawat?

1. AMemakaikan pakaian tipis pada bayi dan menunggu perkembangannya
2. BPemeriksaan medis segera, karena demam pada bayi muda dapat menjadi tanda infeksi serius
3. CTidak perlu tindakan segera, karena demam pada kelompok usia ini biasanya disebabkan oleh tumbuh gigi atau pakaian yang terlalu tebal
4. DMemberikan antipiretik dan menilai ulang dalam 3 hari