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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
After a tonsillectomy, which drinks are usually avoided at first?
ARed-coloured drinks
BDiluted apple juice or squash
CCrushed ice
DCool water
2.Mudah
What type of vaccine is the measles–mumps–rubella (MMR) vaccine?
AA conjugate polysaccharide vaccine
BAn mRNA vaccine
CAn inactivated toxoid vaccine
DA live attenuated vaccine
3.Mudah
Which factors increase the risk of retinopathy of prematurity?
AVery preterm birth and exposure to high oxygen levels
BBeing born after 42 weeks with a large birth weight
CPhototherapy for jaundice given without the use of eye shields
DBeing born by caesarean section at term
4.Sedang
Why do young children with sickle cell disease usually take daily penicillin?
APoor spleen function puts them at high risk of pneumococcal infection
BPenicillin prevents pain crises in cold weather
CSickle cells make the child allergic to most other antibiotics
DPenicillin stops red cells from changing shape
5.Sedang
A toddler refuses a liquid medicine. Which approach is appropriate?
AMix it with a small spoonful of food, if the pharmacist says this is safe
BMix it into a full bottle of milk or juice for the whole day
CTell the child it is a sweet so that he takes it happily
DHold the child's nose firmly until he has to open his mouth to breathe
6.Sedang
Which temperature is usually taken as fever in a child?
A37,5 °C (99,5 °F) or higher
B38,0 °C (100,4 °F) or higher
C39,5 °C (103,1 °F) or higher
D37,0 °C (98,6 °F) or higher
7.Sulit
Seorang bayi berusia 5 minggu dengan stenosis pilorus dijadwalkan untuk operasi. Pemeriksaan darah menunjukkan klorida rendah dan alkalosis metabolik. Apa prioritas sebelum operasi?
AMemberikan antasida
BMengoreksi dehidrasi dan ketidakseimbangan elektrolit dengan cairan IV sesuai resep
CMemberi susu dalam jumlah banyak sebelum operasi untuk membangun kekuatan dan berat badan bayi
DSegera membawa bayi ke kamar operasi
8.Sulit
A 9-year-old with Down syndrome has new neck pain, clumsy walking and changes in bladder control. What should the nurse suspect?
AThe normal low muscle tone of Down syndrome getting worse with age
BA simple urinary infection causing tiredness
CAtlantoaxial instability with spinal cord compression
DGrowing pains in the legs
Kunci jawaban
1. A · Red-coloured drinks
2. D · A live attenuated vaccine
3. A · Very preterm birth and exposure to high oxygen levels
4. A · Poor spleen function puts them at high risk of pneumococcal infection
5. A · Mix it with a small spoonful of food, if the pharmacist says this is safe
6. B · 38,0 °C (100,4 °F) or higher
7. B · Mengoreksi dehidrasi dan ketidakseimbangan elektrolit dengan cairan IV sesuai resep
8. C · Atlantoaxial instability with spinal cord compression
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