Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

How is Duchenne muscular dystrophy inherited?

1. AX-linked recessive, so it mainly affects boys
2. BAutosomal recessive, mainly affecting girls
3. CAutosomal dominant, affecting both sexes equally
4. DIt is not inherited and is caused by an infection

Which finding is typical of impetigo?

1. AA target-shaped rash with a dusky, pale centre on the palms
2. BTiny burrows between the fingers
3. CHoney-coloured crusts, often around the nose and mouth
4. DSilvery scales on the elbows and knees

How should jaundice that first appears within the first 24 hours of life be regarded?

1. AAs normal physiological jaundice that needs no follow-up
2. BAs pathological until proven otherwise; it needs prompt evaluation
3. CAs breast milk jaundice that is best treated by stopping breastfeeding
4. DAs harmless as long as the baby is feeding well

Which approach best helps a 4-year-old during a vaccination?

1. ATell the child the injection will not hurt at all
2. BHave staff hold the child flat on the couch so the injection is quick
3. CHold the child upright on a parent's lap and use distraction, such as blowing bubbles
4. DPromise a reward only if the child stays completely still and does not cry

Seorang anak dijadwalkan menerima beberapa vaksin berbeda pada kunjungan yang sama. Apa prinsip umumnya?

1. ASemua vaksin harus dicampur dalam satu semprit
2. BAnak harus diberi setengah dosis setiap vaksin, tersebar selama beberapa minggu
3. CVaksin dapat diberikan pada kunjungan yang sama, di lokasi suntikan yang terpisah
4. DHanya satu vaksin yang boleh diberikan per bulan

When is airway clearance (chest physiotherapy) best done for a child with cystic fibrosis?

1. ABefore meals, or well after eating
2. BOnly at bedtime, lying flat after the evening meal
3. COnly on days when the child has a fever
4. DStraight after a large meal, when the child has more energy

Anak mana yang harus dikaji perawat lebih dulu pada awal giliran jaga?

1. AAnak 10 tahun dengan gips di kaki yang mengatakan gatal
2. BAnak 2 tahun dengan bronkiolitis: frekuensi napas 68/menit dan retraksi dada yang nyata
3. CAnak 4 tahun dengan gastroenteritis yang sedang minum larutan rehidrasi oral
4. DAnak 6 tahun setelah apendektomi dengan nyeri bernilai 4 dari 10

An infant with a large VSD now breathes faster, sweats during feeds and has gained 300 g overnight with puffy eyelids. What does this most likely indicate?

1. AWorsening heart failure with fluid retention
2. BGood growth thanks to improved feeding
3. CAn allergic reaction to the new high-energy formula started yesterday
4. DDehydration due to sweating during feeds