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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
Which asthma medicine is a reliever for quick relief of symptoms?
AFluticasone inhaled twice daily as a preventer
BAn inhaled corticosteroid taken every morning
CSalbutamol (albuterol)
DMontelukast tablets taken once a day at night
2.Mudah
Which finding suggests hydrocephalus in an infant?
AA small head with a closed fontanelle at birth
BA flat area on the back of the head
CA sunken fontanelle with dry mucous membranes and few wet nappies
DA rapidly increasing head circumference with a bulging fontanelle
3.Mudah
Which grains must a child with coeliac disease avoid?
AQuinoa, maize and sorghum
BRice, maize and potato starch
CBuckwheat, millet and rice
DWheat, barley and rye
4.Sedang
Kumpulan temuan mana yang khas untuk sindrom nefrotik pada anak?
AProteinuria berat, albumin serum rendah, dan edema umum
BDarah dalam urine, tekanan darah tinggi, dan radang tenggorok baru-baru ini
CSering buang air kecil, haus, dan penurunan berat badan
DDemam, nyeri saat buang air kecil, dan nyeri punggung
5.Sedang
A child with type 1 diabetes has a stomach bug and is eating very little. What is the correct advice about insulin?
AStop all insulin until the child is eating normally again, then restart at the usual dose
BGive double the usual insulin to prevent ketones
CGive insulin only if the child is vomiting
DKeep giving insulin, check glucose and ketones more often and follow the sick-day plan
6.Sedang
The nurse uses a blood pressure cuff that is too small for a child's arm. What effect will this have?
AThe reading will be accurate but slower to obtain
BThe reading will be falsely high
CThe reading will be falsely low
DThe cuff will not inflate at all
7.Sulit
A child develops the "slapped cheek" rash of fifth disease. The parent asks whether the child is still infectious. What is the best answer?
AUsually not; the child was most infectious before the rash appeared
BThe illness is not infectious at any stage
CYes, for 6 weeks after the rash appears
DYes, until every trace of the rash has faded from the cheeks and limbs
8.Sulit
The parents of a child who is being resuscitated ask to stay in the room. What is the best response?
AAllow them to stay only if they help with the compressions
BAsk them to leave, because their presence always harms the team's work
CTell them to wait outside in the corridor until the resuscitation is over
DAllow them to stay if they wish, with a staff member to support and explain
Kunci jawaban
1. C · Salbutamol (albuterol)
2. D · A rapidly increasing head circumference with a bulging fontanelle
3. D · Wheat, barley and rye
4. A · Proteinuria berat, albumin serum rendah, dan edema umum
5. D · Keep giving insulin, check glucose and ketones more often and follow the sick-day plan
6. B · The reading will be falsely high
7. A · Usually not; the child was most infectious before the rash appeared
8. D · Allow them to stay if they wish, with a staff member to support and explain
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