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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
For about how long does the World Health Organization recommend exclusive breastfeeding?
AAbout the first 6 weeks
BAbout the first 6 months
CAbout the first 12 months
DAbout the first 3 months
2.Mudah
Which health problem is common in babies with Down syndrome and is looked for soon after birth?
ACataract only in old age
BCongenital heart defects
CCleft lip and palate
DClubfoot on both sides
3.Mudah
Ubun-ubun besar yang cekung pada bayi menunjukkan:
AMenangis yang normal
BDehidrasi
CDemam
DPeningkatan tekanan intrakranial
4.Sedang
When is the best time to tell a 2-year-old about an upcoming procedure?
AJust before it happens, in simple, concrete words
BNot at all, to avoid upsetting the child beforehand
CThe day before, with a detailed explanation
DAbout a week before, so there is time to get used to it
5.Sedang
A 2-year-old suddenly began coughing while eating peanuts. He now has a wheeze on one side of the chest only. What is most likely?
AAn inhaled foreign body
BA first attack of asthma
CBronchiolitis
DViral croup
6.Sedang
Which diet is usually advised for a child with nephrotic syndrome while there is oedema?
AA high-salt diet to replace losses in the urine
BA protein-free diet to rest the kidneys completely
CA carbohydrate-free diet to reduce fluid retention
DNo added salt
7.Sulit
The parent of a child on chemotherapy calls to say the child has a temperature of 38,5 °C (101,3 °F). What is the correct advice?
AWait until the next clinic visit, as fever is common
BBring the child to hospital straight away for assessment and IV antibiotics
CGive paracetamol (acetaminophen) and call back if the fever lasts more than 2 days
DGive a cool bath and keep the child at home
8.Sulit
Seorang remaja berusia 15 tahun dengan diabetes tipe 1 mengalami penurunan berat badan, dan HbA1c-nya naik tajam. Ia mengaku melewatkan dosis insulin. Apa yang harus dipertimbangkan perawat?
APenurunan berat badan adalah tanda baik kontrol yang membaik, sehingga dosis insulinnya kini dapat diturunkan lagi
BIa hanya perlu dosis insulin yang lebih rendah
CIa mungkin sengaja tidak menggunakan insulin untuk menurunkan berat badan, suatu bentuk gangguan makan yang memerlukan pengkajian
DAlat ukur glukosanya pasti rusak
Kunci jawaban
1. B · About the first 6 months
2. B · Congenital heart defects
3. B · Dehidrasi
4. A · Just before it happens, in simple, concrete words
5. A · An inhaled foreign body
6. D · No added salt
7. B · Bring the child to hospital straight away for assessment and IV antibiotics
8. C · Ia mungkin sengaja tidak menggunakan insulin untuk menurunkan berat badan, suatu bentuk gangguan makan yang memerlukan pengkajian
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