Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

From about what age can whole cow's milk be given as a main drink?

1. AAbout 12 months
2. BNot until about 2 years
3. CAbout 6 months
4. DAbout 3 months

Which four features make up tetralogy of Fallot?

1. AVSD, pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta and right ventricular hypertrophy
2. BPatent ductus arteriosus, VSD, ASD and transposition of the great arteries
3. CASD, aortic stenosis, patent ductus arteriosus and left ventricular hypertrophy
4. DVSD, mitral stenosis, coarctation of the aorta and an enlarged left atrium

Which signs during a newborn's first feed suggest oesophageal atresia with a tracheo-oesophageal fistula?

1. ACoughing, choking and cyanosis
2. BA strong suck and rapid weight gain
3. CSleeping through feeds and passing pale stools
4. DProjectile vomiting that starts at 4 weeks

Which injury in an infant is most suggestive of physical abuse?

1. APosterior rib fractures
2. BA scraped knee in a 3-year-old
3. CA greenstick fracture of the forearm after a fall from a slide
4. DA bruise on the shin of a walking toddler

An infant with heart failure is treated with furosemide. Which blood result is most important to monitor?

1. APlatelet count
2. BSerum amylase and lipase
3. CSerum potassium
4. DSerum bilirubin

Which instruction about a child's new plaster cast is correct?

1. AKeep the limb raised and report increasing pain, numbness or pale or blue fingers
2. BKeep the cast covered with a plastic bag at all times while it dries, to keep it clean
3. CLet the child walk on a leg cast as soon as it is applied
4. DPush a knitting needle inside the cast to scratch an itch

Several family members, including the children, have had headaches, nausea and drowsiness all winter. They feel better when away from home. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ACarbon monoxide poisoning
2. BMigraine that runs in the family
3. CFood poisoning
4. DSeasonal influenza

A 6-month-old has just learned to roll over. Which safety advice is most urgent now?

1. ATurn pan handles towards the back of the stove and fit a guard around the cooker
2. BTeach her not to touch the hot oven door
3. CInstall locks on all kitchen cupboards and drawers
4. DNever leave her alone on a changing table, bed or sofa