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1.Mudah
Which signs suggest a urinary tract infection in an infant?
AA clear runny nose and a mild cough
BFever, poor feeding, vomiting and irritability
CClear complaints of burning and stinging when passing urine
DPain in the lower back that the baby points to
2.Mudah
When can a child stop using a booster seat in the car?
AWhen the adult seat belt fits properly across the shoulder and upper thighs
BAt 4 years of age, whatever the child's height
CWhen the child starts primary school and can sit still for a whole journey
DAs soon as the child can fasten the seat belt alone
3.Mudah
Bagaimana dosis parasetamol (asetaminofen) untuk anak biasanya ditentukan?
AHanya berdasarkan tinggi badan anak
BDosis yang sama untuk setiap anak
CBerdasarkan keinginan orang tua
DBerdasarkan berat badan anak
4.Sedang
How does hydroxyurea (hydroxycarbamide) help children with sickle cell disease?
AIt replaces the missing clotting factors
BIt kills bacteria in the blood and prevents infections
CIt removes extra iron after blood transfusions
DIt increases fetal haemoglobin, which reduces sickling
5.Sedang
A child is sent home after a minor head injury. Which sign should parents report straight away?
AMild soreness at the site
BA small bump on the forehead
CWanting a nap at the usual time
DRepeated vomiting
6.Sedang
How is amblyopia (lazy eye) commonly treated in young children?
APatching the weaker eye so that it can rest and recover
BPatching or blurring the stronger eye so the weaker eye works harder
CEye exercises alone, without any glasses, drops or patches
DWaiting until adulthood, when surgery can correct it
7.Sulit
Seorang bayi berusia 3 minggu memiliki suhu rektal 38,3 °C. Bayi menyusu sedikit lebih sedikit dari biasanya tetapi tampak baik. Apa yang harus disarankan perawat?
AMemberikan antipiretik dan menilai ulang dalam 3 hari
BMemakaikan pakaian tipis pada bayi dan menunggu perkembangannya
CPemeriksaan medis segera, karena demam pada bayi muda dapat menjadi tanda infeksi serius
DTidak perlu tindakan segera, karena demam pada kelompok usia ini biasanya disebabkan oleh tumbuh gigi atau pakaian yang terlalu tebal
8.Sulit
Which bedside check is recommended before each feed to confirm the position of a child's nasogastric tube?
AAsk the child whether the tube feels comfortable and check the length mark only
BInject air and listen over the stomach for a "whoosh"
CCheck that aspirate from the tube is acidic, using the pH limit in local policy
DPlace the end of the tube in water and look for bubbles
Kunci jawaban
1. B · Fever, poor feeding, vomiting and irritability
2. A · When the adult seat belt fits properly across the shoulder and upper thighs
3. D · Berdasarkan berat badan anak
4. D · It increases fetal haemoglobin, which reduces sickling
5. D · Repeated vomiting
6. B · Patching or blurring the stronger eye so the weaker eye works harder
7. C · Pemeriksaan medis segera, karena demam pada bayi muda dapat menjadi tanda infeksi serius
8. C · Check that aspirate from the tube is acidic, using the pH limit in local policy
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