Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

What is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis in a child?

1. AAn inhaled corticosteroid via a spacer
2. BIM adrenaline (epinephrine)
3. COral paracetamol (acetaminophen)
4. DAn oral antihistamine

What is the Ortolani test used to detect in a newborn?

1. ADevelopmental dysplasia of the hip
2. BHearing loss
3. CCongenital heart disease
4. DClubfoot (talipes)

Which five signs make up the Apgar score?

1. AHeart rate, blood pressure, temperature, weight and colour
2. BHeart rate, breathing effort, muscle tone, reflex response and colour
3. COxygen saturation, temperature, reflexes, weight and feeding
4. DBreathing rate, blood glucose, length, muscle tone and cry

A toddler with hand, foot and mouth disease refuses to drink because of painful mouth sores. What is the priority?

1. APreventing dehydration
2. BTreating the rash with steroid cream
3. CPreventing hair loss
4. DStarting antibiotics

What is "assent" in children's care?

1. AA form that lets the hospital treat any child without parental consent
2. BThe legal consent signed by the parent for surgery
3. CThe doctor's decision about which treatment is best
4. DThe child's agreement to care, sought alongside the parents' consent

How is urine output measured in an infant wearing nappies?

1. ASqueeze the nappy out into a measuring jug and read the volume
2. BEstimate it from how heavy the nappy feels in the hand
3. CCount only the number of nappy changes in each shift
4. DWeigh the wet nappy and subtract the dry weight; 1 g is about 1 mL

A 7-year-old has had morning headaches and vomiting for several weeks, now with clumsiness. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AViral gastroenteritis
2. BA need for new glasses because of eye strain
3. CMigraine caused by stress at school
4. DA brain tumour with raised intracranial pressure

A 14-year-old took a large overdose of paracetamol (acetaminophen) 4 hours ago and says she feels fine. What should the nurse understand?

1. ATreatment is only useful if started within 30 minutes, so it is now too late to help
2. BSince she feels well, the overdose was too small to be harmful
3. CParacetamol is not toxic, so she only needs a psychiatric assessment
4. DLiver damage develops over days, so urgent acetylcysteine may still be needed