Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Which five signs make up the Apgar score?

1. AHeart rate, blood pressure, temperature, weight and colour
2. BHeart rate, breathing effort, muscle tone, reflex response and colour
3. CBreathing rate, blood glucose, length, muscle tone and cry
4. DOxygen saturation, temperature, reflexes, weight and feeding

Which congenital heart defect causes cyanosis?

1. AAtrial septal defect
2. BTransposition of the great arteries
3. CPatent ductus arteriosus
4. DSmall ventricular septal defect with a left-to-right shunt

The parents of a 3-month-old ask about a soft umbilical hernia that bulges when she cries. What is the correct information?

1. AIt is caused by the cord being cut too short
2. BStrapping it tightly with a binder every day makes it close faster
3. CIt needs emergency surgery within a few days
4. DMost close on their own; do not tape a coin over it

Tindakan nonobat mana yang mengurangi nyeri prosedural pada bayi baru lahir, misalnya saat pengambilan darah tumit?

1. AMenyusui, kontak kulit ke kulit, atau sukrosa oral
2. BAir dingin pada tumit sebelum penusukan
3. CMenunggu sampai bayi tertidur, tanpa penghiburan lain
4. DMembiarkan bayi sendirian di boks

Temuan mana yang menunjukkan koarktasio aorta?

1. ATekanan darah di lengan lebih tinggi daripada di tungkai, dengan denyut femoralis lemah
2. BBatuk menggonggong
3. CDenyut femoralis kuat dengan denyut lengan lemah dan tekanan darah lebih rendah di lengan
4. DTekanan darah sama di semua ekstremitas

Why are elbow splints often used after cleft lip repair?

1. ATo stop the baby touching or rubbing the suture line
2. BTo make the baby sleep for longer
3. CTo keep the IV cannula from being needed
4. DTo keep the baby's arms warm and still after surgery and anaesthesia

Seorang anak berusia 10 tahun yang sadar dengan diabetes tipe 1 tampak gemetar dan berkeringat, dengan glukosa darah 3,2 mmol/L. Apa tindakan pertama?

1. AMemberikan makanan besar yang hanya mengandung protein dan lemak, dan memeriksa ulang glukosa pada waktu makan berikutnya
2. BMemberikan karbohidrat kerja cepat lewat mulut dan memeriksa ulang glukosa setelah sekitar 15 menit
3. CMembiarkan anak tidur
4. DMemberikan dosis insulin berikutnya

Several family members, including the children, have had headaches, nausea and drowsiness all winter. They feel better when away from home. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AFood poisoning
2. BSeasonal influenza
3. CMigraine that runs in the family
4. DCarbon monoxide poisoning