Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

The nurse strokes the sole of a 6-month-old's foot and the toes fan out with the big toe extending. What does this mean?

1. AIt is a normal finding at this age
2. BIt shows the baby is in pain
3. CIt is a sign of spinal cord compression
4. DIt shows brain damage and needs a scan

Why do children with long-standing cyanotic heart disease develop a high red blood cell count (polycythaemia)?

1. ABecause of too much iron in the diet
2. BBecause the spleen stops working
3. CBecause the heart makes red blood cells
4. DTo compensate for chronic hypoxia

What is the HEADSS (or HEEADSSS) assessment used for?

1. AA pain score for children who cannot speak
2. BA screening test for newborn hearing before discharge
3. CA structured psychosocial interview with adolescents
4. DA scale for scoring dehydration in infants

Mengapa aspirin digunakan pada penyakit Kawasaki padahal biasanya dihindari pada anak?

1. AMencegah sindrom Reye
2. BMengurangi peradangan dan risiko bekuan pada arteri koroner, di bawah pengawasan spesialis
3. CDigunakan hanya sebagai pereda nyeri untuk ruam dan nyeri sendi, dan dihentikan setelah demam mereda
4. DMenyembuhkan infeksi yang menyebabkan penyakit tersebut

Kewaspadaan keperawatan mana yang berlaku untuk anak dengan dugaan tumor Wilms (nefroblastoma)?

1. AMenghindari palpasi abdomen
2. BMenjaga anak berbaring datar di tempat tidur selama 2 minggu
3. CMenganjurkan pemijatan abdomen yang kuat
4. DMemberikan enema setiap hari

A child has scabies. Which plan is correct?

1. ATreat only the child, as family members without itching are not infected
2. BStop treatment as soon as the itch improves on the first day
3. CTreat the child and all close contacts at the same time, and wash bedding and clothes
4. DTreat only the itchy areas of skin, not the whole body

The nurse has taught the parents of a child with epilepsy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"When the jerking stops, I'll turn him onto his side."
2. B"I'll move hard objects away and put something soft under his head."
3. C"I'll put a spoon in his mouth so he doesn't bite or swallow his tongue."
4. D"I'll time the seizure and give the rescue medicine if it lasts too long."

A child develops the "slapped cheek" rash of fifth disease. The parent asks whether the child is still infectious. What is the best answer?

1. AUsually not; the child was most infectious before the rash appeared
2. BYes, until every trace of the rash has faded from the cheeks and limbs
3. CThe illness is not infectious at any stage
4. DYes, for 6 weeks after the rash appears