Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

What is the main cause of type 1 diabetes in children?

1. AInsulin resistance caused mainly by obesity and inactivity
2. BAutoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells
3. CToo much insulin being produced by an overactive pancreas
4. DA lack of glucagon from the alpha cells of the pancreas

Where should a healthcare provider check for a pulse in an unresponsive infant?

1. AThe carotid artery
2. BThe brachial artery
3. CThe radial artery
4. DThe temporal artery

Which pattern is typical of roseola infantum?

1. AA rash that appears first, followed by a whole week of high fever and cough
2. BA bright red rash on both cheeks, like a slap
3. CHigh fever for a few days, then a pink rash as the fever settles
4. DItchy blisters in crops that crust over within days

How is threadworm (pinworm) infection usually confirmed?

1. AA tape test on the skin around the anus first thing in the morning
2. BAn abdominal X-ray to look for the worms in the gut
3. CA blood test for worm antibodies taken an hour after an evening meal
4. DA urine sample collected in the evening

Which finding at a 2-year check most needs a speech and language referral?

1. AThe child uses about 50 words or more
2. BThe child prefers to play beside other toddlers
3. CThe child says "no" to most suggestions
4. DThe child is not yet combining any two words

Which group of findings is typical in a teenager with severe anorexia nervosa?

1. AWeight gain, oedema and high blood pressure
2. BSlow heart rate, low blood pressure and low body temperature
3. CRapid growth, acne and an increased appetite
4. DFast heart rate, high blood pressure and a high fever

A 7-year-old has a high fever, refuses to bear weight and has a warm, very tender area over the lower tibia. Which plan is most likely?

1. AMassage and physiotherapy to loosen the muscle
2. BRest, ice and an elastic bandage for a sprained ankle, with review in a week
3. CA plaster cast and discharge home the same day
4. DBlood cultures and prompt IV antibiotics for possible osteomyelitis

A child has had many hospital admissions with unexplained symptoms. They occur only when the mother is present and stop when the child is apart from her. What should the nurse consider?

1. AA rare genetic disorder that needs more tests at once
2. BFabricated or induced illness; follow safeguarding procedures
3. CThe child is pretending to be ill to avoid school
4. DThe ward environment or hospital food is causing the symptoms