Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

According to Erikson, what is the developmental task of the preschool child (about 3 to 6 years)?

1. AInitiative versus guilt
2. BIndustry versus inferiority
3. CIntimacy versus isolation
4. DTrust versus mistrust

Bedwetting at night is usually not considered a problem needing treatment until about what age?

1. AAbout 2 years
2. BAbout 5 years
3. CAbout 14 years
4. DAbout 10 years

What is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis in a child?

1. AOral paracetamol (acetaminophen)
2. BIM adrenaline (epinephrine)
3. CAn inhaled corticosteroid via a spacer
4. DAn oral antihistamine

Mengapa aspirin digunakan pada penyakit Kawasaki padahal biasanya dihindari pada anak?

1. ADigunakan hanya sebagai pereda nyeri untuk ruam dan nyeri sendi, dan dihentikan setelah demam mereda
2. BMencegah sindrom Reye
3. CMengurangi peradangan dan risiko bekuan pada arteri koroner, di bawah pengawasan spesialis
4. DMenyembuhkan infeksi yang menyebabkan penyakit tersebut

A 2-year-old suddenly began coughing while eating peanuts. He now has a wheeze on one side of the chest only. What is most likely?

1. AAn inhaled foreign body
2. BViral croup
3. CA first attack of asthma
4. DBronchiolitis

Which statement reflects current guidance about introducing allergenic foods, such as egg and peanut, to infants?

1. AThey can be introduced from around 6 months as part of solids, and delaying them does not prevent allergy
2. BThey should be given from 6 weeks, mixed into the baby's milk
3. CThey should only be given after a skin prick test in every infant
4. DThey should be avoided until at least 3 years of age, because early contact is what causes most food allergies

The nurse has taught the parents of a child with epilepsy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"When the jerking stops, I'll turn him onto his side."
2. B"I'll put a spoon in his mouth so he doesn't bite or swallow his tongue."
3. C"I'll time the seizure and give the rescue medicine if it lasts too long."
4. D"I'll move hard objects away and put something soft under his head."

Which finding in an infant with suspected reflux needs prompt medical review?

1. ASpitting up more after a large feed
2. BPoor weight gain, refusing feeds and blood in the vomit
3. CHiccups after feeds that settle on their own
4. DSmall posseting after feeds in a contented, growing baby