Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

From about what age can whole cow's milk be given as a main drink?

1. AAbout 3 months
2. BAbout 12 months
3. CNot until about 2 years
4. DAbout 6 months

Lokasi mana yang biasanya direkomendasikan untuk vaksin intramuskular pada bayi?

1. AOtot dorsoglutealis pada bokong
2. BOtot deltoid pada semua usia
3. COtot lengan bawah
4. DOtot vastus lateralis pada paha anterolateral

Which measure helps an infant with a cleft palate to feed?

1. AThickening every feed with baby cereal from birth onwards to slow the milk
2. BA special bottle or teat, an upright position and frequent burping
3. CFeeding lying flat to let gravity move the milk along
4. DFeeding only through a nasogastric tube until school age

What is the purpose of grommets (tympanostomy tubes) in a child with repeated middle ear problems?

1. ATo widen the outer ear canal and reduce the build-up of wax
2. BTo ventilate the middle ear and let fluid drain
3. CTo replace the damaged eardrum permanently
4. DTo give antibiotics directly into the inner ear

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has lasted more than 5 minutes. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait another 15 minutes, because most seizures stop on their own
2. BPut a tongue depressor between the child's teeth
3. CGive the prescribed rescue medicine and call for emergency help
4. DHold the child's arms and legs firmly to stop the movements

A newborn is still wet a few minutes after birth. Which heat-loss mechanism is the main concern, and how is it prevented?

1. AConduction; place the baby on a cold firm surface
2. BConvection; leave the baby uncovered in a draught
3. CRadiation; move the cot close to an outside window
4. DEvaporation; dry the baby straight away, including the head

The parent of a child on chemotherapy calls to say the child has a temperature of 38,5 °C (101,3 °F). What is the correct advice?

1. ABring the child to hospital straight away for assessment and IV antibiotics
2. BGive a cool bath and keep the child at home
3. CWait until the next clinic visit, as fever is common
4. DGive paracetamol (acetaminophen) and call back if the fever lasts more than 2 days

Why does a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis need regular eye examinations?

1. AEye checks are only needed if the child already wears glasses for short sight
2. BArthritis drugs always cause cataracts within a year
3. CUveitis can develop without symptoms and damage vision
4. DThe joints of the eye socket are affected by arthritis