Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

How should jaundice that first appears within the first 24 hours of life be regarded?

1. AAs breast milk jaundice that is best treated by stopping breastfeeding
2. BAs pathological until proven otherwise; it needs prompt evaluation
3. CAs normal physiological jaundice that needs no follow-up
4. DAs harmless as long as the baby is feeding well

At about what age do most children start combining two words, such as "more milk"?

1. AAbout 9 months
2. BAbout 12 months
3. CAbout 2 years
4. DAbout 4 years

At about what age does stranger anxiety usually begin in infants?

1. AAbout 1 to 2 months
2. BAbout 2 to 3 years
3. CAbout 6 to 8 months
4. DAbout 4 to 5 years

A newborn is still wet a few minutes after birth. Which heat-loss mechanism is the main concern, and how is it prevented?

1. ARadiation; move the cot close to an outside window
2. BEvaporation; dry the baby straight away, including the head
3. CConvection; leave the baby uncovered in a draught
4. DConduction; place the baby on a cold firm surface

Why do young children with sickle cell disease usually take daily penicillin?

1. ASickle cells make the child allergic to most other antibiotics
2. BPoor spleen function puts them at high risk of pneumococcal infection
3. CPenicillin stops red cells from changing shape
4. DPenicillin prevents pain crises in cold weather

Mengapa kodein dan tramadol tidak direkomendasikan untuk anak di bawah 12 tahun?

1. ASebagian anak memetabolismenya sangat cepat, menyebabkan depresi napas yang berbahaya
2. BKeduanya hanya dapat diberikan secara intravena
3. CKeduanya selalu menyebabkan alergi
4. DKeduanya terlalu lemah untuk meredakan nyeri sedang, sehingga opioid yang lebih kuat selalu lebih disukai

A baby born at 27 weeks has grunting, chest retractions and rising oxygen needs. Which treatment directly addresses the cause?

1. APhototherapy
2. BSurfactant given into the trachea
3. CIV antibiotics for 7 days
4. DOral glucose gel rubbed into the gums

A 3-year-old says the IV pump "is angry" when it beeps. Which feature of thinking does this show?

1. AConservation, typical of concrete operations
2. BAnimism, typical of preoperational thinking
3. CObject permanence, typical of the sensorimotor stage
4. DAbstract reasoning, typical of formal operations