Lembar kerja Keperawatan anak dengan jawaban

Untuk anak yang mana skala FLACC paling tepat?

1. ARemaja usia 14 tahun yang dapat menilai nyeri dari 0 sampai 10
2. BOrang dewasa setelah pembedahan
3. CAnak usia 2 tahun yang belum dapat menggambarkan nyeri
4. DAnak usia 9 tahun yang dapat menggunakan skala penilaian numerik

Which illness causes a bright red rash on both cheeks, often called "slapped cheek"?

1. AScarlet fever (group A streptococcus)
2. BMeasles (rubeola virus)
3. CImpetigo (staphylococcus)
4. DFifth disease (parvovirus B19)

What is the main purpose of supervised "tummy time" for babies who are awake?

1. ATo strengthen neck, shoulder and arm muscles and help prevent a flat head
2. BTo reduce the risk of sudden infant death during sleep
3. CTo improve digestion and reduce colic and wind after every feed of the day
4. DTo help the baby sleep for longer periods at night

A child has just spilled hot tea on his arm. What is the correct first aid?

1. ABurst any blisters to let the heat out
2. BCool the burn under cool running water for about 20 minutes
3. CSpread butter or toothpaste on the burn
4. DHold ice directly on the burn for about an hour to stop the pain

A toddler refuses a liquid medicine. Which approach is appropriate?

1. AMix it with a small spoonful of food, if the pharmacist says this is safe
2. BHold the child's nose firmly until he has to open his mouth to breathe
3. CTell the child it is a sweet so that he takes it happily
4. DMix it into a full bottle of milk or juice for the whole day

Which finding suggests repeated self-induced vomiting?

1. ASwelling of the ankles and puffy eyes
2. BA butterfly rash on the cheeks and patchy hair loss
3. CYellow skin, itching and dark urine
4. DCalluses on the knuckles and loss of tooth enamel

A child on chemotherapy for leukaemia was in close contact with a classmate who has chickenpox. What should the nurse do?

1. AReassure the family, as chickenpox is mild in all children
2. BWait to see whether a rash develops before acting
3. CGive the live varicella vaccine to the child that same day to boost immunity
4. DTell the oncology team at once, as preventive treatment may be needed

During an insulin infusion for diabetic ketoacidosis, why is potassium monitored closely?

1. APotassium has no role in DKA; it is a routine test only
2. BInsulin moves potassium into the cells, so blood potassium can fall sharply
3. CPotassium is needed to dissolve the insulin in the drip
4. DInsulin causes the kidneys to hold on to potassium, so blood levels rise dangerously